1. cos3a . sin a - sin3a . cos a =\(\frac{\sin4a}{4}\)
2. \(\frac{\cos^2x-\sin^2x}{\cot^2x-tan^2x}=\frac{1}{4}\sin^22x\)
3. \(\frac{\sin2x}{1+\cos2x}=tanx\)
4. rút gọn ; \(A=\frac{1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)
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a.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
b.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{sin^22x+4sin^2x-4}{1-8sin^2x-cos4x}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{1-8sin^2x-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4cos^2x}{2sin^22x-8sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{-4cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{8sin^2x.cos^2x-8sin^2x}=\frac{-4cos^2x.cos^2x}{-8sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{cos^4x}{2sin^4x}=\frac{1}{2}cot^4x\)
\(\frac{cos2x}{cot^2x-tan^2x}=\frac{cos2x.sin^2x.cos^2x}{cos^4x-sin^4x}=\frac{\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right).\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2}{4\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)}=\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)
\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)
\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)
\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)
\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)
\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)
a/ Tớ làm bên dưới rồi
b/ \(\frac{1}{sin^2x}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sin^2x}=\frac{\frac{sin^2x}{sin^2x}+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}{\frac{sin^2x}{sin^2x}}=1+cot^2x\)(đpcm)
c/ \(\frac{1}{tanx+1}+\frac{1}{cotx+1}=\frac{cotx+1+tanx+1}{\left(tanx+1\right)\left(cotx+1\right)}=\frac{tanx+cotx+2}{tanx.cotx+tanx+cotx+1}\)
\(=\frac{tanx+cotx+2}{tanx+cotx+2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(\frac{tan^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\frac{cot^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{tan^2x}{sin^2x}-\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\left(\frac{cot^2x}{cos^2x}-\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}{sin^2x}-\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\frac{\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}{cos^2x}-\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{cos^2x}-cot^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}-tan^2x\)
\(=1+tan^2x-cot^2x+\left(1+cot^2x\right)-tan^2x\)
\(=1+tan^2x-cot^2x+1+cot^2x-tan^2x=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Quên cách giải ptlg rồi nên lm câu 4 =.=
\(\cos3x=\cos\left(2x+x\right)=\cos2x.\cos x-\sin2x.\sin x\)
\(=\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x\)
\(=2\cos^3x-\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1+\cos x+2\cos^2x-1+2\cos^3x-\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\sin^2x.\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\left(1-\cos^2x\right).\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\cos x+2\cos^3x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos x\left(2\cos^2x+\cos x-1\right)}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}=2\cos x\)