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7 tháng 3 2021

a) \(\frac{1}{x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}+\frac{1}{x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}=1\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\inℝ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}+\frac{x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-2=\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=x^2-2x+1-x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

2 tháng 4 2017

a) \(x+1+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

b) \(2x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x^2+x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3=3x-x^2+x\) ( điều kiện \(x\ne1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+3=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)

\(\Delta=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x^2-4x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

d) \(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

28 tháng 6 2021

a)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}25x^2-9 \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}(5x-3)(5x+3) \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x\ge \dfrac35\\x \le -\dfrac35\end{array} \right.\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x \ge \dfrac35\end{array} \right.\)

`pt<=>\sqrt{5x+3}(\sqrt{5x-3}-2)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}5x+3=0\\\sqrt{5x-3}=2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\5x-3=4\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x=7/5\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)sqrt{x-3}/sqrt{2x+1}=2`

ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x-3 \ge 0\\2x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x>=3`

`pt<=>sqrt{x-3}=2sqrt{2x+1}`

`<=>x-3=8x+4`

`<=>7x=7`

`<=>x=1(l)`

`c)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3`

`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}+sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3`

`<=>|x-1|+|x-2|=3`

`**x>=2`

`pt<=>x-1+x-2=3`

`<=>2x=6`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

`**x<=1`

`pt<=>1-x+2-x=3`

`<=>3-x=3`

`<=>x=0(tm)`

`**1<=x<=2`

`pt<=>x-1+2-x=3`

`<=>=-1=3` vô lý

Vậy `S={0,3}`