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Bài 1:
a: x+1/2=5/6
nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3
b: x+1/4=3/4
nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2
c: x+3/10=1/2
nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5
d: x+1/4=3/8
nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8
Hướng dẫn giải:
a) 3 x (20 – 5)
Cách 1:
3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 15 = 45
Cách 2:
3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 20 – 3 x 5 = 60 – 15 = 45
b) 20 x (40 – 1)
Cách 1:
20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 39 = 780
Cách 2:
20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 40 – 20 x 1 = 800 – 20 = 780
Dấu . là dấu nhân
\(x.\frac{1}{2}+x.\frac{1}{6}+x.\frac{1}{12}+x.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\frac{30}{60}+\frac{10}{60}+\frac{5}{60}+\frac{3}{60}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}:\frac{48}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{60}{48}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 1/6 x 3/7 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 + 1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 47/84
3) 8 x (8/9 - 2/3) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 2 x 1/2 = 1
5) (2/5 + 3/4) x 8 = 23/20 x 8 = 46/5
6) 10 x (1/2 - 1/5) = 10 x 3/10 = 3
\(y\times\dfrac{1}{2}+y\times\dfrac{1}{6}+y\times\dfrac{1}{12}+y\times\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(y\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(y\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(y=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 1/x = 41/42
5/6 + 1/x = 41/42
1/x = 41/42 - 5/6
1/x = 1/7
vậy x = 7
[ 19/20 x 3/4 + 1/20 x 3/4 ] x [ 1/2 x 3/4 -2/4 x 3/4 ]
=[ 3/4 x [19/20 + 1/20 ] x [3/4 x [2/4 - 1/2]
=[ 3/4 x 1 ] x [3/4 x 0 ]
=0
\(\left(\frac{19}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{4}.\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{3}{4}\right).0\)
\(=0\)
=> (1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10) : x = 9/20
=> (1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10) : x = 9/20
=> (1 - 1/10) : x = 9/20
=> 9/10 : x = 9/20
X = 9/10 : 9/20 = 2
`20 : (x + 1) = 2`
`x + 1 = 20 : 2`
`x + 1 = 10`
`x = 10 -1`
`x = 9`
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