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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{d}-\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{d}-\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{d}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{d}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{d}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{a+2\sqrt{ad}+d-\left(b+2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)}\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}{a+2\sqrt{bc}+d-b-2\sqrt{bc}-c}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}{a-b-c+d}\)
tao biết làm bài này từ lớp 7 rồi, lớp 9 cũng hỏi mấy câu này
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=1+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=1+B\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{-2\sqrt{ab}}=-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2-b}\)
\(=\frac{2a+2b-2\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+2\sqrt{b\left(a+b\right)}-2\sqrt{ab}}{2a-2\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{a+b-\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+b\right)}-\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+b\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}\right)}{a^2-a\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)-a\sqrt{ab}}{-ab}\)
\(=\frac{-b\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+b\sqrt{ab}}{ab}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}}{a}\)
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ \)
\(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}^3-\sqrt{b}^3}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\sqrt{ab}+b\)
