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A = x2 + 5y2 + 4xy + 3x + 8y + 26
= ( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 + 3x + 6y + 9/4 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + 91/4
= [ ( x + 2y )2 + 2( x + 2y ).3/2 + (3/2)2 ] + ( y + 1 )2 + 91/4
= ( x + 2y + 3/2 )2 + ( y + 1 )2 + 91/4\(\ge\)91/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy minA = 91/4 <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
A = x2 + 5y2 + 4xy + 3x + 8y + 26
= (x2 + 4xy + 4y2) + (3x + 6y) + 9/4 + (y2 + 2y + 1) + \(\frac{91}{4}\)
= \(\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+\frac{9}{4}+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\)
= \(\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\ge\frac{91}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+\frac{3}{2}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 91/4 <=> x = 1/2 ; y = -1
\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)
\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
H=\(x^6-2x^3+x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^6+2x^5+3x^4+2x^2-2x^5-4x^4-6x^3-4x^2-4x+x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)+\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]\text{≥}0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\text{≥}0\\\left(x^2+1\right)\text{≥}1\\\left(x+1\right)^2+1\text{≥}1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ MinH=0 ⇔ \(x=1\)
\(N=x^2+5y^2-4xy+6x-14y+15=x^2-4xy+4y^2+6x-12y+9+y^2-2y+1+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(6x-12y\right)+9+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left[x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]+6\left(x-2y\right)+9+\left(y^2-2.y.1+1^2\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+6\left(x-2y\right)+9+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+6\left(x-2y\right)+9\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2.\left(x-2y\right).3+3^2\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+5=\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\)của biểu thức N là 5.
Dấu\("="\)xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x-2y+3=0\)và\(y-1=0\Leftrightarrow x-2y=-3\)và\(y=1\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2.1=-3\)và\(y=1\Leftrightarrow x=-3+2=-1\)và\(y=1\).
Vậy\(GTNN\)của biểu thức N là 5 tại\(x=-1\)và\(y=1\).
\(N = x^2+5y^2-4xy+6x-14y+15\)
\(N= [ ( x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2) + ( 6x - 12y) + 9 ]\)\(+ ( y^2 - 2y + 1 ) + 5\)\(N = [( x - 2y )^2 + 6( x - 2y ) + 9 ] + \)\(( y - 1 )^2 + 5\)\(N = ( x - 2y + 3 )^2 + ( y - 1 )^2 +5\)\(\ge\)\(5\)
\(Dấu " = " xảy ra \)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x - 2y + 3 = 0 \) \(và \) \(y - 1 = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x - 2y + 3 = 0 \) \(và\) \(y = 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x = - 1\) \(và \) \(y = 1\)
\(Min N = 5 \)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x = - 1\) \(và \) \(y = 1\)
Có P = x2 + 5y2 + 4xy + 6x + 16y + 32
= [(x2 + 4xy + 4y2) + 6x + 12y + 9] + (y2 + 4y + 22) + 19
= [(x + 2y)2 + 2(x + 2y).3 + 32 ] + (y + 2)2 + 19
= (x + 2y + 3)2 + (y + 2)2 + 19
Thấy (x + 2y + 3)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x; y
(y + 2)2 ≥ 0 với mọi y
=> (x + 2y + 3)2 + (y + 2)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x; y
=> (x + 2y + 3)2 + (y + 2)2 + 19 ≥ 19 với mọi x; y
=> P ≥ 19 với mọi x; y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 2y + 3 = 0 và y + 2 = 0
Bn tự giải tiếp nha, mk ko biết có nhầm chỗ nào ko nhưng cách lm như vậy đó