giải phương trình
sin2x-sinx=0
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a)Đk:\(sinx\ne1\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+sinx=-2\left(sinx-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcc.sin\left(\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arc.sin\left(\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
b)Đk:\(sinx\ne1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-2sin^2x+sinx}{sinx-1}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)}{sinx-1}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2sinx+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\) (tm)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi,k\in Z\)
Vậy...
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\dfrac{cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx}{sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được \(x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\).
\( 2)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin 2x.\cos x + \sin 2x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 2x\left( {2\cos x + 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin 2x = 0\\ 2\cos x + 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} 2x = k\pi \\ \cos x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \pm \dfrac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z} } \right) \)
\( 3)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x + \sin 4x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sin x + \sin 4x} \right) + \left( {\sin 2x + \sin 3x} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\left( {\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + \cos \dfrac{x}{2}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.2\cos x.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2} = 0\\ 2\cos x = 0\\ \cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{2k\pi }}{5}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \\ x = \pi + 2k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
cos 2 x - sin x - 1 = 0 ⇔ 1 - 2 sin 2 x - sin x - 1 = 0 ⇔ sin x ( 2 sin x + 1 ) = 0
sin2x + 1 - 2sin2x + sinx + cosx = 0
⇔ sin2x + cos2x + sinx + cosx = 0
⇔ \(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
⇔ \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
⇔ \(2sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k.\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\x=\pi+k.2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) , k ∈ Z