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a) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-1\right)^2-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1-x^4-x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(-3x^2\right)\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^2=3\left(x^2-x^4\right)=3\left(x-x^2\right)\left(x+x^2\right)=\left(3x-3x^2\right)\left(x+x^2\right).\)
b)\(\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)\left(x^2+3-\left(3+x^2\right)\right)^3=\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right).0^3=0\)
c)\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x^3-3^3\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left[\left(x-3\right)^3+3.x.3.\left(x-3\right)\right]+6x^2+12x+6\)
\(=6x^2+12x+6-9x\left(x-3\right)=6x^2+12x+6-9x^2+27x\)
\(=39x-3x^2+6=3\left(13x-x^2+2\right).\)
Câu 2:
a: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x\left(x^2-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
=>4x-27=1
=>4x=28
hay x=7
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)
=>12x=-6
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5-6x}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4+6x-5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{12x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x+2x^2+2x+x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
e: \(\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x+6}+\dfrac{36}{x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+42-x^2+36}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+7x+78}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+13x-6x+78}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x-13\right)-6\left(x-13\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(13-x\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{13-x}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+4}{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+20x-96=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^4+5x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+5x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2,45...\\x=1,94...\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2,45...;1,94...\right\}\)
còn cách khác ko bn