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\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10.200}{100}=20\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,5 0,25 0,25
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2SO4}=0,25.142=35,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=200+122,5=322,5\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{35,5.100}{322,5}=11\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{9,6}{160}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 ---> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O (1)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3.n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.0,06=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,18.98=17,64\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{17,64}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=9,8\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=180\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=9,6+180=189,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,06.400=24\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{24}{189,6}.100\%=12,66\%\)
c. PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 ---> 3BaSO4↓ + 2FeCl3 (2)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{BaSO_4}=3.n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=3.0,06=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,18.233=41,94\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{BaCl_2}=0,18.208=37,44\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{37,44}{m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}}.100\%=10,4\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=360\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: SO3 + H2O ---> H2SO4 (1)
b. Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 250ml = 0,25 lít
=> \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
c. PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH ---> K2SO4 + 2H2O
Theo PT(2): \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{KOH}}=\dfrac{11,2}{m_{dd_{KOH}}}.100\%=5,6\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{KOH}}=200\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(d_{KOH}=\dfrac{200}{V_{dd_{KOH}}}=1,045\)(g/ml)
=> \(V_{dd_{KOH}}=191,4\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH ---> CH3COONa + H2O
0,1---------->0,1
=> mNaOH = 0,1.40 = 4 (g)
=> \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{80}.100\%=5\%\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH --H2SO4(đặc), to--> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0,3------------------------------------------------>0,3
=> meste = 0,3.88.80% = 21,12 (g)
2NaOH+H2SO4->Na2SO4+H2O
0,5-------0,25
m NaOH=20g
=>n NaOH=20\40=0,5 mol
=>m H2SO4=0,25.98=24,5g
=>m dd H2SO4=122,5g