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1-x-2x^2
= 1-x-2x.2x
= 1 - ( x + 2x.2x)
= 1 - 5x
Để 1-x-2x^2 mang giá trị lớn nhất thì x phài là số âm.
\(A=1-x-2x^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\times x\times\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\ge-\frac{9}{16}\)
\(-2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\le\frac{9}{8}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\frac{9}{8}\) khi x = \(-\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10\)
=x^2 - 6x + 10
=x^2 - 2.3x+9+1
=(x-3)^2 +1 >0 Với mọi x dương
1.
Đặt \(x-2=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+2\)
\(B=\dfrac{4\left(t+2\right)^2-6\left(t+2\right)+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{4t^2+10t+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{5}{t^2}+\dfrac{2}{t}+4=5\left(\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{5}\ge\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{19}{5}\) khi \(t=-5\) hay \(x=-3\)
2.
Đặt \(x-1=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+1\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2+4\left(t+1\right)-14}{t^2}=\dfrac{t^2+6t-9}{t^2}=-\dfrac{9}{t^2}+\dfrac{6}{t}+1=-\left(\dfrac{3}{t}-1\right)^2+2\le2\)
\(C_{max}=2\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le3\)
\(A=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{2x-3+6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(3-x=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(A=1.\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(2x-3+6-2x\right)}=3\)
\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(2x-3=\dfrac{6-2x}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-3x^2-7x-15}{x^5-x^4-10x^3-38x^2-51x-45}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)}{x^4\left(x-5\right)+4x^3\left(x-5\right)+10x^2\left(x-5\right)+12x\left(x-5\right)+9\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^4+4x^3+10x^2+12x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^4+4x^3+10x^2+12x+9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2x+\left(2x\right)^2+6x^2+12x+9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+2x\right).3+3^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
b, \(A=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\frac{1}{2}\) khi x = -1
\(A=\dfrac{6x^2+21x+22}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-3x-2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=6+\dfrac{-3x-2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=6+\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
-Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) thì:
\(A=6-3a+4a^2=\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{87}{16}=\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{87}{16}\ge\dfrac{87}{16}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{87}{16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2a-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow2a=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tam giác ABC vuông tại A có AM là trung tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền
\(\Rightarrow AM=\dfrac{1}{2}BC\Rightarrow BC=2AM=50\left(m\right)\)
a. Áp dụng định lý Pitago:
\(AB=\sqrt{BC^2-AC^2}=30\left(m\right)\)
b. Kẻ \(MH\perp AC\Rightarrow MH||AB\) (cùng vuông góc AC)
Mà M là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow MH\) là đường trung bình tam giác ABC
\(\Rightarrow MH=\dfrac{1}{2}AB=15\left(m\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{AMC}=\dfrac{1}{2}MH.AC=\dfrac{1}{2}.15.40=300\left(m^2\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-8x-3\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x4-16\right)+13\)
\(-B=\left(x^2+2x4+16\right)-13\)
\(-B=\left(x+4\right)^2-13\ge-13\)
\(B=-\left(x+4\right)^2+13\le13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 13 khi và chỉ khi x=-4