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\(\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2022}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
Ta có : \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x;\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x;\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{2}{5};z=x+y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{2}{5};z=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì : \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,\left(3y+4\right)^{2024}\ge0\forall y\\ =>\left(2x-5\right)^{2022}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2024}\ge0\)
Do đó đề bài xảy ra khi và chỉ khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2022}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2024}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
Mình ko biết cách để làm ra đc kết quả này, có thể giải thích cụ thể hơn ko ạ?
Vì \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(5y+1\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(5y+1\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(5y+1\right)^{2022}\le0\)( giả thuyết )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\5y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5\\5y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)và \(y=\frac{-1}{5}\)
( 2x - 5 )2020 + ( 5y + 1 )2022 ≤ 0
Ta có : ( 2x - 5 )2020 ≥ 0 ∀ x
( 5y + 1 )2022 ≥ 0 ∀ y
=> ( 2x - 5 )2 + ( 5y + 1 )2022 ≥ 0 ∀ x, y
Kết hợp với đề bài => Chỉ xảy ra trường hợp ( 2x - 5 )2020 + ( 5y + 1 )2022 = 0
Khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\5y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
vì \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)^{2022}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\),\(\left(y^2-\dfrac{4}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)^{2022}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\),\(\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
mà \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)^{2022}+\left(y^2+\dfrac{4}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)^{2022}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-4x+1=0\\y^2+\dfrac{4}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(y=f\left(x\right)=2x-3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=1\Rightarrow2x-3=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x-3=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2022\Rightarrow2x-3=2022\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2025}{2}\)
=>2x-1=0 và x+2y=0
=>x=1/2 và y=-x/2=-1/4