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Ta có: 6x + 2xy - y = 10
⇔ 2xy + 6x - y - 3 = 7
⇔ 2x(y + 3) - (y + 3) = 7
⇔ (y + 3)(2x - 1) = 7
Mà x ∈ Z ⇒ 2x - 1 ∈ Z
⇒ 2x - 1 ∈ Ư(7) = {1; -1; 7; -7}
2x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
2x | 2 | 0 | 8 | -6 |
x | 1 | 0 | 4 | -3 |
y+3 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
y | 4 | -10 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy ...
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0
⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1
b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0
⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0
⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1
c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0
⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2
⇔x=1;y=−2
d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14
⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2
e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0
⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0
⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
a) Ta có: \(P=5x^2+4xy-6x+y^2+2030\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2021\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+2021\ge2021\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(a^5-5a^3+4a\)
\(=a\left(a^4-5a^2+4\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2-4\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)\cdot a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
Vì a-2;a-1;a;a+1;a+2 là tích của 5 số nguyên liên tiếp
nên \(\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)⋮5!\)
hay \(a^5-5a^3+4a⋮120\)
\(x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2+2xy+1-4\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-4\) > -4
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
<=> 25x^2-20xy+5y^2-30y+40 = 0 ( nhân 2 vế với 5 )
<=> (25x^2-20xy+4y^2)+(y^2-30y+225) = 185
<=>(5x-2y)^2+(y-15)^2 = 185 = 8^2 + 11^2
Đến đó bạn tự giải nha
k mk nha