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\(y'=\left(m+3\right)x^2-4x+m\)
Hàm nghịch biến trên R khi và chỉ khi \(y'\le0\) ; \(\forall x\in R\)
- Với \(m=-3\) ko thỏa mãn
- Với \(m\ne-3\) bài toán thỏa mãn khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+3< 0\\\Delta'=4-m\left(m+3\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m\le-4\)
Đặt \(\int f\left(x\right)dx=F\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\int\limits^{17}_1f\left(x\right)dx=F\left(17\right)-F\left(1\right)\)
Từ giả thiết:
\(2x.f\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{f\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}=2lnx\)
Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:
\(F\left(x^2+1\right)+F\left(\sqrt{x}\right)=2xlnx-2x+C\)
Thay \(x=4\):
\(F\left(17\right)+F\left(2\right)=16ln2-8+C\) (1)
Thay \(x=1\):
\(F\left(2\right)+F\left(1\right)=-2+C\) (2)
Trừ vế cho vế (1) cho (2):
\(F\left(17\right)-F\left(1\right)=16ln2-6\)
Vậy \(\int\limits^{17}_1f\left(x\right)dx=16ln2-6\)
4a.
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+cosx-2=\dfrac{cos^3x-2cos^2x+1}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\left(1-cosx\right)\right)}{cos^2x}>0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm đồng biến trên \(\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
4b.
\(y'=-sinx-1\le0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(0;2\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm nghịch biến trên \(\left(0;2\pi\right)\)
c.
\(y'=-sinx-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}+2=\dfrac{-sin^3x+2sin^2x-1}{sin^2x}=\dfrac{\left(sinx-1\right)\left(1-sin^2x+sinx\right)}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sinx-1\right)\left(cos^2x+sinx\right)}{sin^2x}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm nghịch biến trên \(\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
4d.
\(y=cosx+sinx.cosx=cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(y'=-sinx+cos2x=-sinx+1-2sin^2x\)
\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{5\pi}{6};\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\)
Bảng biến thiên
Từ BBt ta thấy hàm đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\) và \(\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{6};2\pi\right)\)
Hàm nghịch biến trên \(\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(-2x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(-x^2+2x+c\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x^2+6x-6-c}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Cực đại và cực tiểu của hàm là nghiệm của: \(-x^2+6x-6-c=0\) (1)
\(\Delta'=9-\left(6+c\right)>0\Rightarrow c< 3\)
Gọi \(x_1;x_2\) là 2 nghiệm của (1) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x_1^2+6x_1-6=c\\-x_2^2+6x_2-6=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m-M=\dfrac{-x_1^2+2x_1+c}{x_1-3}-\dfrac{-x_2^2+2x_2+c}{x_2-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x_1^2+8x_1-6}{x_1-3}-\dfrac{-2x_2^2+8x_2-6}{x_2-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x_1\right)-2\left(1-x_2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_2-x_1=2\)
Kết hợp với Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2-x_1=2\\x_1+x_2=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=2\\x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow c=2\)
Có 1 giá trị nguyên
a) \(I_1=\int\dfrac{dx}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(=\int\dfrac{dx}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=\int\dfrac{d\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}arctan\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+C\)
b) \(I_2=\int\dfrac{dx}{4x^2+4x+2}\)
\(=\int\dfrac{dx}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\dfrac{d\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}arctan\left(2x+1\right)+C\)
a) \(I_4=\int\dfrac{3x+5}{2x^2+x+10}dx\)
\(=\int\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(4x+1\right)+\dfrac{17}{4}}{2x^2+x+10}dx=\dfrac{3}{4}\int\dfrac{\left(4x+1\right)dx}{2x^2+x+10}+\dfrac{17}{4}\int\dfrac{dx}{2x^2+x+10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\int\dfrac{d\left(2x^2+x+10\right)}{2x^2+x+10}+\dfrac{17}{8}\int\dfrac{dx}{x^2+\dfrac{x}{2}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\ln\left(2x^2+x+10\right)+\dfrac{17}{8}\int\dfrac{dx}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{79}{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\ln\left(2x^2+x+10\right)+\dfrac{17}{8}\int\dfrac{dx}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{79}{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\ln\left(2x^2+x+10\right)+\dfrac{17}{8}\int\dfrac{d\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{79}}{4}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\ln\left(2x^2+x+10\right)+\dfrac{17}{8}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{79}}arctan\left(\dfrac{4x+1}{\sqrt{79}}\right)+C\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\ln\left(2x^2+x+10\right)+\dfrac{17}{2\sqrt{79}}arctan\left(\dfrac{4x+1}{\sqrt{79}}\right)+C\)
b) \(I_5=\int\dfrac{4x-1}{6x^2+9x+4}dx\)
\(=\int\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(12x+9\right)-4}{6x^2+9x+4}dx\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\int\dfrac{\left(12x+9\right)dx}{6x^2+9x+4}-4\int\dfrac{dx}{6x^2+9x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\int\dfrac{d\left(6x^2+9x+4\right)}{6x^2+9x+4}-4\int\dfrac{dx}{\left(3x+1\right)^2+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\ln\left(6x^2+9x+4\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}\int\dfrac{d\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\ln\left(6x^2+9x+4\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}arctan\left(\dfrac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+C\)
Ta có: (u.v)' = u'.v + u.v'
\(Q=80K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(Q'=80.\left(K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)'.\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+80.K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.\left(\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)'\)= \(80.\dfrac{1}{3}.K^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+80.K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(100-K\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(-1\right)\) = \(80.\left(\dfrac{\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{3K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}-\dfrac{K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{2\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\right)\)= \(80.\left(\dfrac{2\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-3K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{6K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\right)\) = \(80.\left(\dfrac{2\left(100-K\right)-3K}{6K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\right)\) = \(80.\left(\dfrac{200-5K}{6K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{400\left(40-K\right)}{6K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\) = \(\dfrac{200\left(40-K\right)}{3K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\).
bạn chỉ cần tách x4-1 thành (x2-1)(x2+1),rồi đặt x2=t là ok
\(\frac{1}{12}\)