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\(I=\int\dfrac{2}{2+5sinxcosx}dx=\int\dfrac{2sec^2x}{2sec^2x+5tanx}dx\\ =\int\dfrac{2sec^2x}{2tan^2x+5tanx+2}dx\)
We substitute :
\(u=tanx,du=sec^2xdx\\ I=\int\dfrac{2}{2u^2+5u+2}du\\ =\int\dfrac{2}{2\left(u+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}}du\\ =\int\dfrac{1}{\left(u+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{16}}du\\ \)
Then,
\(t=u+\dfrac{5}{4}\\I=\int\dfrac{1}{t^2-\dfrac{9}{16}}dt\\ =\int\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{t-\dfrac{3}{4}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{t+\dfrac{3}{4}}dt\)
Finally,
\(I=\dfrac{2}{3}ln\left(\left|\dfrac{t-\dfrac{3}{4}}{t+\dfrac{3}{4}}\right|\right)+C=\dfrac{2}{3}ln\left(\left|\dfrac{tanx+\dfrac{1}{2}}{tanx+2}\right|\right)+C\)
\(y'=4x^3-4x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y=1\\x=1\Rightarrow y=0\\x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(0;1\right);B\left(1;0\right);C\left(-1;0\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left|y_A-y_B\right|.\left|x_B-x_C\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}.1.2=1\)
Ta có: (u.v)' = u'.v + u.v'
\(Q=80K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(Q'=80.\left(K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)'.\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+80.K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.\left(\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)'\)= \(80.\dfrac{1}{3}.K^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+80.K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(100-K\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(-1\right)\) = \(80.\left(\dfrac{\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{3K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}-\dfrac{K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{2\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\right)\)= \(80.\left(\dfrac{2\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-3K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{6K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\right)\) = \(80.\left(\dfrac{2\left(100-K\right)-3K}{6K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\right)\) = \(80.\left(\dfrac{200-5K}{6K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{400\left(40-K\right)}{6K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\) = \(\dfrac{200\left(40-K\right)}{3K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\).
Mặt cầu tâm \(I\left(1;1;0\right)\) bán kính \(R=5\)
\(\Rightarrow IA=\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=10=2R\)
Gọi C là trung điểm IA \(\Rightarrow C\left(4;5;0\right)\Rightarrow IC=R=5\Rightarrow C\in\left(S\right)\)
Gọi D là trung điểm IC \(\Rightarrow D\left(\dfrac{5}{2};3;0\right)\), đồng thời do D là trung điểm IC \(\Rightarrow MD\perp IC\) và IM=IC=R hay tam giác MDF vuông tại D
Lại có: \(CM=CA=CI=R\Rightarrow\) tam giác AMI vuông tại M
\(\Rightarrow\Delta_VMID\sim\Delta_VAIM\) (chung góc I)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MA}{MD}=\dfrac{AI}{AM}=\dfrac{2R}{R}=2\Rightarrow MA=2MD\)
\(\Rightarrow P=MA+2MB=2MD+2MB=2\left(MD+MB\right)\ge2DB=2\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\left(3-8\right)^2+0^2}=5\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(\int\dfrac{xdx}{x^2+3}\)
Đặt \(u=x^2+3\left(u>0\right)\)
Có \(du=2xdx\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\dfrac{xdx}{x^2+3}=\)\(\int\dfrac{du}{2u}=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left(u\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(-2x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(-x^2+2x+c\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x^2+6x-6-c}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Cực đại và cực tiểu của hàm là nghiệm của: \(-x^2+6x-6-c=0\) (1)
\(\Delta'=9-\left(6+c\right)>0\Rightarrow c< 3\)
Gọi \(x_1;x_2\) là 2 nghiệm của (1) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x_1^2+6x_1-6=c\\-x_2^2+6x_2-6=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m-M=\dfrac{-x_1^2+2x_1+c}{x_1-3}-\dfrac{-x_2^2+2x_2+c}{x_2-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x_1^2+8x_1-6}{x_1-3}-\dfrac{-2x_2^2+8x_2-6}{x_2-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x_1\right)-2\left(1-x_2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_2-x_1=2\)
Kết hợp với Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2-x_1=2\\x_1+x_2=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=2\\x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow c=2\)
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