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Ta có D=\(x^2-2.3x+9+\left(\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}y.5+25+11\)
D=\(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{2}+5\right)^2+11\)
ta có \(\left(x-3\right)^2\:\ge0\)với mọi x
\(\left(\frac{y}{2}+5\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi y
nên \(D\ge11\)
vậy Min D=11 đạt được khi:
\(x-3=0\) =>x=3
\(\frac{y}{2}+5=0\) => y=-10
\(y\ge xy+1\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{y}{x}+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{4\left(a^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
\(S=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2021\)
\(S=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)
\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow0< a\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2-8a+8}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2-13a+3+5\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{\left(1-4a\right)\left(3-a\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{-2xy}{1+xy}\ge\frac{-\frac{2.1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
có làm mới có ăn nha em