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dk 3x+2
P= \(\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+2}.\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-1\right)x^2+4\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+2}.\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}=\)\(\frac{x}{x^2+4}\)
dk \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1\ne0\\3x+2\ne0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)(1)
P(x2+4) = x <=> Px2-x+4P=0
để phương trình trên có nghiệm thỏa mãn (1) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}P\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3}+4P\ne0\\P\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+4P\ne0\\1^2-4.P.\left(4P\right)\ge0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}P\ne\frac{3}{37}\\P\ne\frac{-3}{20}\\\frac{-1}{4}\le P\le\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy P max = 1/4 khi \(\frac{1}{4}x^2-x+1=0< =>x=2\)
P min = -1/4 khi \(\frac{-1}{4}x^2-x-1=0< =>x=-2\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
\(A=x^2-3x+\frac{4}{x}+2016=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)+2012\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)+2012\ge0+2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+2012=2016\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x=\frac{4}{x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=2}\)
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Bài Làm:
a, \(P=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
a/ \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt[]{x-3}}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=> \(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Để R<-1 => \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-3< -\sqrt{x}-1\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{x}< 2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\) => \(-\frac{1}{4}< x< \frac{1}{4}\)
Chỗ => R = \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) là sao vậy ạ?