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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-a\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\left(dkxd:a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\) với \(a\ge0,a\ne1\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{2a+1}{\sqrt{a^3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a^3}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(đk:a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+1-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\left[\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+1-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-1\)
b) \(A=\sqrt{a}-1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=7\Leftrightarrow a=49\)
1) \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
2) \(VT=\text{[}\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\text{]}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=1=VP\)(ĐPCM)
4) \(VT=\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)(ĐPCM)
a: \(P=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\right)+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để A=5 thì \(x+4=5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
a. \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\right)+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1+5}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b. \(A=5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}=5\Leftrightarrow x+4=5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=4\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tất cả các x thỏa ycbt là x=1 hoặc x=16
c. \(A>4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}>4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}-4>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tất cả các x thỏa mãn ycbt là x>0 và \(x\ne4\)
a)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]:\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}+a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b>0;\forall a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)
\(\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)\(\forall a\ge0;b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\ge0\)
Vậy...
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