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Ta có:
\(\left(3a-2b+c\right)^2=9a^2+4b^2+c^2+2\left(3ac-6ab-2bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2=9a^2+4b^2+c^2\)
(vì \(3a-3b+c=0\Leftrightarrow3a-2b+c=-b\), \(6ab+2bc-3ac=0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2+3b^2+c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\).
Khi đó: \(P=\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}+\left(-1\right)^{2021}=-1\)
Ta có:
(3a−2b+c)2=9a2+4b2+c2+2(3ac−6ab−2bc)
⇒b2=9a2+4b2+c2
(vì 3a−3b+c=0⇔3a−2b+c=−b, 6ab+2bc−3ac=0)
⇔9a2+3b2+c2=0
⇔a=b=c=0.
Khi đó: P=(−1)2019+(−1)2020+(−1)2021=−1
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca< =>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0< =>\)
a=b=c => 32020 = 3.a2019 <=> 32019 = a2019 => a=b=c=3
A= 12017 + 02018 + (-1)2019 = 0
Bài 2 :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 3ab + 3bc + 3ca
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
<=> ( a - b )^2 + ( b - c )^2 + ( c - a )^2 = 0
<=> a = b = c
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+18=2ab+6a+6b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-6a+9\right)+\left(b^2-6b+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-3=0\\b-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=3\)
2.
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Cho a,b,c thõa mãn : a^2 + b^2 +c^2 - ab -bc- ca = 0. Tính: P = (a-b)^2020 + (b-c)^2021 + (c-a)^2022
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\) (1)
Mà: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = b = c
\(P=\left(a-b\right)^{2020}+\left(b-c\right)^{2021}+\left(c-a\right)^{2022}\)
\(=\left(a-a\right)^{2020}+\left(b-b\right)^{2021}+\left(c-c\right)^{2022}\)
= 0
làm cái đề ra ấy, ngại viết lại đề :P
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1^{2018}+1^{2019}+1^{2020}=1+1+1=3\)
oh no bài thứ nhất là dạng chứng minh cs đúng ko ,
ko thể nào là dạng tìm a,b,c đc-.-
Nhầm là, tính A=(a-1)2019+(b2-1)2020+(c3-1)2021
Ta có : \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=9-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9-2\times6=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-1\right)^{2019}+\left(1^2-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1^3-1\right)^{2021}\)
\(=0^{2019}+0^{2020}+0^{2021}=0\)