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\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{2.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(-2x\right).x}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)-2x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{y^2-12y+24}{6y\left(y-6\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{12-2x+3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+12}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
Suy ra: x+2=0
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{x^2}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+12x-28=7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-7x=2+8=10\)
hay x=1
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(1-3x\right)}{36}=\dfrac{3\left(-x+1\right)}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+3x=3-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12-x-2=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-8x-12=x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-x=6+18\)
hay x=-4
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3+2x-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=8\)
hay x=1
2)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{6x}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y}.3xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.3xy^2}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^3y^2}{y}\)
\(=6x^3y\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{30xy^2}{7x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{x-y}.\dfrac{y}{5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.y}{\left(x-y\right).5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{3x-6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2x-3}{2x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x+5-3x+6=6x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+11-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=20\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{20}{7}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{20}{7}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3-2x}{3}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{12}-\dfrac{12x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2-3x+6=12-8x-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8-12+20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{21}\right\}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x}\) [ MTC: x(x+3) ]
\(=\dfrac{x.2}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(\left[MTC:2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{-2x.2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2x+x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-2x.2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{y-12}{6y-36}+\dfrac{6}{y^2-6y}=\dfrac{y-12}{6\left(y-6\right)}+\dfrac{6}{y\left(y-6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-12+36}{6y\left(y-6\right)}=\dfrac{y^2-24}{6y\left(y-6\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6+x}{x+3x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{6+x}{4x}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6+x\right)\left(2x+6\right)+12x}{8x\left(x+3\right)}\)(Đề câu này phải sửa thành\(\dfrac{6+x}{x^2+3x}chứ\)) ???