1) tìm các số nguyên x, y biết:
a/ (x - 2 ) . (2y+1) = 7
b/ ( 2x + 1 ) . ( 39 -2) = -55
c/ ( x- 7 ) . (x+3) < 0
lưu ý : dấu . là dấu nhân
giúp với mình đang cần gấp
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mình làm bài 1 thôi nha.
a, 1 . 106 = 106
b, có lộn đề k
c, 51 . 101 = 5151
1/2-(4/12+9/12)<x<1/24-(3/24-8/24)
1/2-13/12<x<1/24-(-5/24)
-7/12<x<1/4
=>x\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\) E{0}
ta có:\(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{-1}{12}=-0,08333333\)
mà \(\frac{1}{24}-\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{4}=0.25\)
nên suy ra không có số nguyên x nào thỏa mãn đề bài.
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{10}\right)+-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{10}\)\(-\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{6}{30}+\frac{10}{30}+\frac{9}{30}-\frac{15}{30}=\frac{6+10+9-15}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
a) \(x+xy-y=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-y=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-y-1=8-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-\left(1+y\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+y\right).\left(x-1\right)=7\)
Lập bảng tìm tiếp
b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
Do đó \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-6\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-6\right)^4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
a) -12.(x - 5) + 7(3 - x) = 5
=> -12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5
=> -19x + 81 = 5
=> -19x = 5 - 81
=> -19x = -76
=> x = -76 : (-19)
=> x = 4
b) (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + ... + (x + 20) = 250
=> (x + x + x + ... + x) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 20) = 250
=> 20x + 210 = 250
=> 20x = 250 - 210
=> 20x = 40
= > x = 40 : 20
=> x = 2
\(-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+60+21-7x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+81=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81-5=19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=76\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Trước hết ta thấy rằng nếu có một trong hai số x,y chẵn thì xy chẵn còn 2x+2y+1 là lẻ, do đó 2x+2y+1 không thể chia hết cho xy.
\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)
a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.
b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.
Lời giải:
a.
$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$
$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:
$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)
Nếu $x< 1$ thì:
$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)
\(b,\left(2x+1\right).\left(39-2\right)=-55\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right).37=-55\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1=-\frac{55}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-\frac{92}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{92}{111}\)
\(c,\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7>0;x+3< 0\\x-7< 0;x+3>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>7;x< -3\\x< 7;x>-3\end{cases}}\)