Các bạn ơi giúp mik với : tìm x,y biết
a) 10^x : 5^y = 20^y và x + y = 6
b) 2^x + 2^y = 2^x+y
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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a,\text{Vì }x,y\in N\Leftrightarrow x+2\ge2;y+3\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)=6=2\cdot3=3\cdot2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2\\y+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\cdot1=1\cdot7\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\y+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;0\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)
a)\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{24}{25}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{16.24}{25}=\frac{384}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8\sqrt{6}}{25}\)hoặc \(x=-\frac{8\sqrt{6}}{25}\)
b)\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{9}{10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{y-x}{10-9}=\frac{120}{1}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow x=120.9=1080\)và \(y=120.10=1200\)
c)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=-\frac{32}{8}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4.3=-12\)và \(y=-4.5=-20\)
d)\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{y-2x}{4-10}=\frac{-5}{-6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}.5=\frac{25}{6}\)và \(y=\frac{5}{6}.4=\frac{10}{3}\)
a) \(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{24}{25}\)
\(x^2=\frac{24}{25}\cdot16\)
\(x^2=\frac{384}{25}\)
\(x=\sqrt{\frac{384}{25}}=\frac{8\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{8\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{9}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{x}{9}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{y}{10}=\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y-x}{10-9}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow y=120\cdot10=1200\)
\(x=120\cdot9=1080\)
Vậy y= 1200 , x= 1080
c) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=\frac{-32}{8}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\cdot3=-12\)
\(y=-4\cdot5=-20\)
Vậy x=-12 và y= -20
d) \(4x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{2x}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y-2x}{4-10}=\frac{-5}{-6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\cdot4=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}\cdot5=\frac{25}{6}\)
Vậy y= 10/3 và x=25/6
\(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=-\dfrac{16}{4}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-4\right).3=-12\\y=\left(-4\right).5=-20\\z=\left(-4\right).\left(-2\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{64}=\frac{y^2}{144}=\frac{z^2}{225}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{64-144}=\frac{-16}{-80}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{1}{5}.64=12,8\\y^2=\frac{1}{5}.144=28,8\\z^2=\frac{1}{5}.225=45\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{12,8}\\y=\pm\sqrt{28,8}\\z=\pm\sqrt{45}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=\sqrt{12,8}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\sqrt{28,8}\\z=\sqrt{45}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=-\sqrt{12,8}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\sqrt{28,8}\\z=-\sqrt{45}\end{cases}}\)
10x:5y=20y
=>2x.5x:5y=4y.5y
=>2x.5x-y=22y.5y
=>x=2y:x-y=y
=>x=2y
vậy x=2y ; y=x:2
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