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13 tháng 3 2018

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{64}=\frac{y^2}{144}=\frac{z^2}{225}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{64-144}=\frac{-16}{-80}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{1}{5}.64=12,8\\y^2=\frac{1}{5}.144=28,8\\z^2=\frac{1}{5}.225=45\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{12,8}\\y=\pm\sqrt{28,8}\\z=\pm\sqrt{45}\end{cases}}\)

Với \(x=\sqrt{12,8}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\sqrt{28,8}\\z=\sqrt{45}\end{cases}}\)

Với \(x=-\sqrt{12,8}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\sqrt{28,8}\\z=-\sqrt{45}\end{cases}}\)

27 tháng 6 2018

1)  1/x-1/y

=y/xy-x/xy

=y-x/xy

= - (x-y)/xy

= -1 (vì x-y=xy)

2)

(x- 1/2)*(y+1/3)*(z-2)=0

=> x-1/2 = 0 hoac y+1/3=0 hoac z-2=0

th1 :x-1/2=0 => x=1/2

x+2=y+3=z+4

mà x=1/2 => y= -1/2 ; z=-3/2

th2: y+1/3=0

th3 : z-2=0

(tự làm nha)

27 tháng 6 2018

1)  Với x,y khác 0, Ta có

\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}=-\left(\frac{x-y}{xy}\right)=-\left(\frac{xy}{xy}\right)=-1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=-1\)

2) Ta có:

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\)

Trường hợp 1: x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{2}+2-3=-\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{1}{2}+2-4=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Trường hợp 2: y + 1/3 = 0 => y = -1/3 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}+3-2=\frac{2}{3}\\z=-\frac{1}{3}+3-4=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Trường hợp 3: z - 2 = 0 => z = 2 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2+4-2=4\\y=2+4-3=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy......

NM
13 tháng 8 2021

ta có 

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\frac{116}{29}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4,y=6,z=8\\x=-4,y=-6,z=-8\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(N:\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N^2=\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\frac{116}{29}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=\pm2\)

Nếu \(N=\left(-2\right)\):

\(\frac{x}{2}=-2\Leftrightarrow y=-4\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=-2\Leftrightarrow y=-6\)

\(\frac{z}{4}=-2\Leftrightarrow y=-8\)

Nếu \(N=2\):

\(\frac{x}{2}=2\Leftrightarrow y=4\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=2\Leftrightarrow y=6\)

\(\frac{z}{4}=2\Leftrightarrow y=8\)

15 tháng 12 2021

1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)