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Bài 2:
a. 3x(x - 6) - 2x2 = x2 + 6
<=> 3x2 - 18x - 2x2 - x2 - 6 = 0
<=> 3x2 - 2x2 - x2 - 18x - 6 = 0
<=> -18x - 6 = 0
<=> -18x = 6
<=> x = \(\dfrac{6}{-18}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
b. (x - 3)(x - 2) - 5 = x2 - 4x
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 - 5 - x2 + 4x = 0
<=> x2 - x2 - 2x - 3x + 4x + 6 - 5 = 0
<=> -x + 1 = 0
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
c. (x + 5)2 - 8x = x2 + 15
<=> x2 + 10x + 25 - 8x - x2 - 15 = 0
<=> x2 - x2 + 10x - 8x + 25 - 15 = 0
<=> 2x + 10 = 0
<=> 2x = -10
<=> x = -5
d. x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
<=> x2 - 2.2.x + 22 = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2
e. x2 + 8x + 16 = 0
<=> x2 + 2.x.4 + 42 = 0
<=> (x + 4)2 = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
f. x2 - 36 = 0
<=> x2 - 62 = 0
<=> (x - 6)(x + 6) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6-0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
g. (x + 3)2 - 16 = 0
<=> (x + 3)2 - 42 = 0
<=> (x + 3 + 4)(x + 3 - 4) = 0
<=> (x + 7)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
k: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-2x^3+8\)
\(=x^3-8-2x^3+8\)
\(=-x^3\)
\(a,a^2-10a+25=\left(a-5\right)^2\\ b,4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2-9=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ d,x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\\ e,a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3\\ f,y^3+8=\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)\\ g,27x^3-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(a^2-10x+25=\left(a-5\right)^2\)
b/ \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c/ \(4b^2-9=\left(2b-3\right)\left(2b+3\right)\)
d/ \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
e/ \(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3\)
f/ \(y^3+8=\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)\)
g/ \(27x^3-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)\)