Cho x^2 +y^2 +z^2 =10. Tính giá trị của biểu thức :
P= ( xy+yz+ zx ) ^2 + (x^2 - yz ) ^2 + ( y^2 -xz ) + ( z^2 -xy ) ^2
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Lời giải:
\(yz-xz-xy=0\Rightarrow yz-xz=xy\)
\(B=\frac{yz}{x^2}-\frac{zx}{y^2}-\frac{xy}{z^2}\)\(=\frac{(yz)^3-(xz)^3-(xy)^3}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Xét: \((yz)^3-(xz)^3-(xy)^3=(yz-xz)^3+3yz.xz(yz-xz)-(xy)^3\)
\(=(xy)^3+3yz.xz.xy-(xy)^3=3x^2y^2z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{(yz)^3-(xz)^3-(xy)^3}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}=3\)
nhầm xíu nhá mk lm lại :
\(A=\frac{xz}{z\left(xy+x+1\right)}+\frac{xyz}{xz\left(yz+y+1\right)}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)\(=\frac{xz}{xyz+xz+z}+\frac{1}{xyz^2+xyz+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
\(A=\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}=\frac{xz}{z\left(xy+x+1\right)}+\frac{xyz}{xz\left(yz+y+1\right)}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xy}{xyz+xz+z}+\frac{1}{xyz^2+xyz+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}=\frac{xy}{xz+z+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xy+1+z}{xz+z+1}=1\)
vậy A=1
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky:
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{2x+yz}+\sqrt{2y+xz}+\sqrt{2z+xy}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)\)
\(=3\left(4+xy+yz+xz\right)=12+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Mặt khác,theo AM-GM:
\(3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow12+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le12+4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le16\Leftrightarrow P\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta coˊ :xy+x+1x+yz+y+1y+xz+z+1z
=���+�+1+�����+��+�+����2��+���+��=xy+x+1x+xyz+xy+xxy+x2yz+xyz+xyxyz
=���+�+1+����+�+1+1��+�+1(Vıˋ ���=1)=xy+x+1x+xy+x+1xy+xy+x+11(Vıˋ xyz=1)
=�+��+1��+�+1=xy+x+1x+xy+1
=1=1