Phân tích thành hằng đẳng thức
\(12-3\sqrt{12}\)
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\(1,\)
\(x^2+x-12\)
\(=x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(2,\)
\(x^2-9x+20\)
\(=x^2-4x-5x+20\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(3,\)
\(x^2+x-20\)
\(=x^2-4x+5x-20\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
c ) \(x^2-7x+12\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d ) \(x^2+7x+12\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
hk
tốt
(a+b)3-(a-b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3-(a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3)
=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3-a3+3a2b-3ab2+b3
=6a2b+2b3
Áp dụng hđt a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2) ấy
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2+x+3\right)\left(3x-2-x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(B=\left(x+2y+3z\right)^2-\left(x-2y-3z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y+3z-x+2y+3z\right)\left(x+2y+3z+x-2y-3z\right)\)
\(=2x\left(4y+6z\right)\)
\(=4x\left(2y+3z\right)\)
\(12-3\sqrt{12}=9-\sqrt{108}+3=9-2\sqrt{27}+3=\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Bạn ei là hàng đẳng thức \(\left(a-b\right)^2\)??
\(12-3\sqrt{12}=12-3\sqrt{4.3}=12-3.2.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=9-2.3.\sqrt{3}+3=3^2-2.3.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
=\(\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)