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\(\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{21-2.\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{108}}=\sqrt{12-2.\sqrt{12}.\sqrt{9}+9}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{12}-3\)
\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|=3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3\)
\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(6+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=6+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+9}+\sqrt{\left(5x^4-10x^2+5\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge3+2=5\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(-2x^2-4x+3=-2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)
\(\sqrt{9+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{8}}\)
=\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{8}+1\)
`\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}`
`=\sqrt{17-6.\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{2}}`
`=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{8}}`
`=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{8}+8}`
`=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{8})^{2}}`
`=|3-\sqrt{8}|`
`=3-\sqrt{8}` ( Vì `3=\sqrt{9}>\sqrt{8}` )
\(12-3\sqrt{12}=9-\sqrt{108}+3=9-2\sqrt{27}+3=\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Bạn ei là hàng đẳng thức \(\left(a-b\right)^2\)??
\(12-3\sqrt{12}=12-3\sqrt{4.3}=12-3.2.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=9-2.3.\sqrt{3}+3=3^2-2.3.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
=\(\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)