Tính giá trị biểu thức
A = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 = ?
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Ta có:\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
Xét\(\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A-\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{243-1}{729}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{242}{729}=\frac{121}{243}\)
Phải là : A=1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243 ta có: 3A=1+1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81 3A-A=(1+1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81)-(1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243)=1-1/243 2A=242/243 A=242/243:2=121/243
tham khảo
Đặt A = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
A x 3 = 3 x (1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
= 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
A x 3 - A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - (1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
= 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - 1/3 - 1/9 - 1/27 - 1/81 - 1/243 - 1/729
= 1 - 1/729
A x 2 = 728/729
A = 364/729
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+\dfrac{1}{3^5}\\ =>3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}\\ =>3A-A=2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^5}\\ =>A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\dfrac{3^5-1}{2.3^5}\)
Đặt A = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
A x 3 = 3 x (1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
= 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
A x 3 - A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - (1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
= 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - 1/3 - 1/9 - 1/27 - 1/81 - 1/243 - 1/729
= 1 - 1/729
A x 2 = 728/729
A = 364/729
đặt S=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
=>3S= \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
=>3S-S=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{243}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}\right)\)
=>s=1-1/729 = 728/729
1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729=(1/3+1/9+1/81)+(1/27+1/243+1/729)=37/81+37/729=333/729+37/729=370/729
A= 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
Ax3=(1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243)x3
Ax3=1/3 x 3 + 1/9 x 3 + 1/27 x 3 + 1/81 x 3 + 1/243 x 3
Ax3=1+1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81
Ax3-A=(1+1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81)-(1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243)
Ax(3-1)=1-1/243
Ax2=243/243-1/243
Ax2= 242/243
A = 242/243:2
A = 242/243 x 1/2
A = 121/243
Vậy A= 121/243
Li-ke cho mik nhé!