Chia thì quá khứ đơn động từ tobe: was/were
The cat _____ on the roof
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I. THE PAST SIMPLE: (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) Positive Form( thể khẳng định: +Có động từ: She did her homwork.
+có tobe: He was at home.
Negative form ( phủ định) : +có động từ: I didn't go to school.
+ có tobe: You weren't at the party. Question form( thể câu hỏi): + có động từ: Did you do your housework?
+có tobe:Were they happy? |
1 played
2 found
3 left
4 have been
5 died - was
6 became
7 had worked - retired
8 had met
9 was
10 was
1) Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He (look)……………was looking……….…….for his cigarette lighter.
2) We (walk)…………………had been walking…………………...along the road for about 20 minutes before a car stopped and the driver offered us a lift.
3) When I arrived, everyone was sitting round the table with their mouths full. They (eat)…………were eating………………….………….
4) When I arrived, everyone was sitting round the table and talking. Their mouths were empty but their stomachs were full. They (eat)…………had eaten………………………………………..…….
5) Ann (wait)……was waiting……………………………..for me when I came. She was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she (wait)………had been waiting………………..…for a long time
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành
1. After I ______had post_____ the letter, I ____realised________ that I _______had written__________
the wrong address on it. (POST, REALISE, WRITE)
2. John asked me where I _____had been_____________ the day before. (BE)
3. At this time yesterday, we _______had already walked_______________ for 6 km. (ALREADY WALK)
4. When I ______was walking________ through the streets of Madrid, I _________thought______ about the magnificent time I ______had spent__________ there as a student. (WALK, THINK, SPEND)
5. It was the first time that she ________has invited__________ me to dinner. (INVITE)
6. As soon as the maid ______had finished_____________ scrubbing the kitchen floor, she _______started______
working in the garden. (FINISH, START)
7. We started to worry about Jimmy because we ________had called________ him all afternoon.
(CALL)
8. They ______had already made______ their way out of town before the sun ________rose_______.
(ALREADY MAKE, RISE)
9. We ________had driven_______ for two hours when we finally got to our hotel. (DRIVE)
10. When I ________arrived________ home, I saw that the children __________had left_____.
(ARRIVE, LEAVE)
Bài 2: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau bằng cách chia động từ ở chỗ trống
Until a few years ago, no one 1.. ……heard……. (hear) of Harry Potter, the young wizard and hero of the children’s book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. The writer, J K Rowling, 2. ……had already written….. (already / write) several stories and books, but this was the first book that was published. She 3. ..…got… (get) the idea for the story of a wizard at magic school while she 4. ……was travelling…. (travel) on a train to London. By the time the train 5. ……reached…… (reach) King’s Cross station, she 6. ……had invented… (invent) most of the characters. When the book was published in 1997, no one 7. ………imagined……… (imagine) it would be such a tremendous success, but it quickly 8….became.(become) a bestseller. While millions of young readers in many countries 9. ……were enjoying… (enjoy) her first Harry Potter book, J K Rowling 10. ………thought…………… (think) of ideas for the next book in this incredibly popular series.
Exercise 4: Past Perfect Continuous or Past Simple? Chia
động từ ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ
đơn. Chú ý thì của hai động từ trong một câu là khác nhau.
1. I (wait)________HAD BEEN WAITING____________ for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally (arrive)_____ARRIVED_______________.
2. Why (be)_________WAS___________ the baby's face so dirty? He (eat)___________ATE_________ chocolate.
3. I (see)_______SAW_____________ John yesterday, but he (run)________HAD BEEN RUNNING____________ so he was too tired to chat.
4. It (rain)_____HAD BEEN RAINING_______________ and the pavement (be)______WAS______________ covered with puddles.
5. When I (arrive)______ARRIVED______________ it was clear she (work)_______HAD BEEN WORKING_____________. There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere.
6. They (study)_______HAD BEEN STUDYING_____________ all day so when we (meet)________MET____________ they were exhausted.
7. The boss (talk)_______HAD BEEN TALKING_____________ to clients on Skype for hours so she (want)____WANTED________________ a break.
8. I (drink)__________HAD BEEN DRINKING__________ coffee all morning. By lunchtime, I
(feel)________FELT____________ really strange!
9. Lucy (hope)_____HOPED_______________ for a new car, so she was really pleased when she (get)_______GOT_____________ one.
10. I (dream)__________DREAMT__________ about a holiday in Greece. I couldn't believe it when my husband (book)_____BOOKED_______________ one as a surprise!
Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I 1(go).....went........ to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I 2(swim) ......was swimming........ in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father 3(drink)....was drinking......... some water. Suddenly I 4.(see).........saw.... a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair 5(be) ..........was.... beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart 6(beat)......was beating.... fast. I 7.(ask).....asked...... him for his name with a shy voice. He 8.(tell)...told......... me that his name was John. He 9.(stay) ....stayed....... with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we 10(have) .........had...... a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
1 went
2 was swimming
3 was drinking
4saw
5 was
6beated
7 asked
8 told
9 stayed
10 had
Đây bạn!!!
1. Who (write) wrote the song How can I live without you?
2. (your sister /study) Did your sister study Spanish when she was at university?
3. (your father /forget) Did your father forget his camera in the company yesterday?
4. The thieves (steal) stole the painting in 1998.
5. Last week, my uncle (not/drive) didn't drive me to the school in his new car.
6. She (not/take) didn't take part in the contest three years ago.
7. She (not/do) didn't do her homework before going to class yesterday.
8. In 2001, our class (make) made a trip to Norwich.
9+10. The weather (be/not) wasn't really nice, so I (not/want) don't want to go out.
11. The car (not/ stop) didn't stop at the traffic lights.
12. (you/have) Did you have a nice weekend in Twain?
13. She (become) became a doctor five years ago.
14. Mozart (be) was a famous musician of more than 600 pieces of music.
15. We (see) saw Rose in town a few days ago.
16. I (go) went to cinema three times last week.
TRL
WAS
HT
T I C K NHA
Chia thì quá khứ đơn động từ tobe: was/were
The cat __was___ on the roof
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