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1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
1. Ta có : 3x+12=0 <=> x= -4
bảng xét dấu:
| x | -∞ -4 + ∞ |
| 3x+12 |
- 0 + |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-4;+∞)
f(x) <0 ∀ x∈ (-∞;-4)
2. Ta có : -5x+9=0 <=> x= \(\frac{9}{5}\)
Bảng xét dấu:
| x | -∞ 9/5 +∞ |
| -5x+9 | + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-∞; 9/5)
f(x) <0 ∀ x ∈(9/5; +∞)
3. Ta có : -3x-9=0 <=> x= -3
| x | -∞ -3 +∞ |
| -3x-9 | + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x∈ (-∞; -3)
f(x) <0 ∀x∈ ( -3; +∞ )
4. Ta có : x (2x+4)=0
+, x=0
+, 2x+4=0 <=> x= -2
| x | -∞ -2 0 +∞ |
| x | - \(|\) - 0 + |
| 2x+4 | - 0 + \(|\) + |
| f (x) | + 0 - 0 + |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-∞; -2) \(\cup\) (0; +∞)
f(x) <0 ∀ x ∈ (-2;0)
5. Ta có: (x-2)(-x+4)=0
+, x-2=0 <=> x=2
+, -x+4=0 <=> x= 4
| x | -∞ 2 4 +∞ |
| x-2 | - 0 + \(|\) + |
| -x+4 | + \(|\) + 0 - |
| f(x) | - 0 + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (2;4)
f (x) <0 ∀x∈ (-∞;2) \(\cup\)(4; +∞)
6. Ta có : (-4x+3)(x-6)=0
+, -4x+3=0 <=>x= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
+, x-6 =0 <=> x=6
| x | -∞ 3/4 6 +∞ |
| -4x+3 | + 0 - \(|\) - |
| x-6 | - \(|\) - 0 + |
| f(x) | - 0 + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x∈ (3/4;6)
f(x) <0 ∀ x∈ (-∞; 3/4) \(\cup\)(6;+∞)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)
\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)
\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)
e/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)
a) 3x^3 -10x+3 =(3x-1)(x-3)
| x | -vc | 1/3 | 5/4 | 3 | +vc | |||||||||
| 3x-1 | - | 0 | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
| x-3 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | + | |||||||
| 4x-5 | - | - | - | 0 | + | + | + | |||||||
| VT | - | 0 | + | 0 | - | 0 | + |
Kết luận
VT< 0 {dấu "-"} khi x <1/3 hoắc 5/4<x<3
VT>0 {dấu "+"} khi x 1/3<5/4 hoặc x> 3
VT=0 {không có dấu} khi x={1/3;5/4;3}
