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I. supply the correct form of the words:
1.The doctor will be ....available......... ( availability) unless you call and make an appointment in advance.
2.That guy is absolutely ......unpredictable....... ( predict) as you never know what he is going to do or say.
3.My friend is a .......industrial...... ( industry) student. He always get good grades.
4. I'm sorry, I ......misunderstood....... ( understand) the instruction you gave me.
5. His busy schedule made him completely .........accessible.... ( access) to his students.
6.These materials are highly.....flammable........ ( flame).
7. Many .........memories.... ( memory) have been built since the end of the war.
8. .......Industry...... ( industry) in VN has brought a lot of big changes.
9. They were so alike,it's sometime impossible to .....differ........ ( different) between them.
10. The differences between British English and American English are ..comparative........... ( compare) small.
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
SUPPLY THE CORRECT FORM OF THE GIVEN WORDS
1) SORRY ABOUT THE MISTAKE. I ....misunderstand...... YOUR INSTRUCTIONS. (UNDERSTAND)
2) HIS ATTEMPT TO BREAK THE WORLD RECORD WAS SADLY...............unsuccessful...... . (SUCCEED)
3) I COULD NEVER BE A TEACHER. I'M TOO .........impatient..... .(PATIENCE)
4) BURNING COAL IS AN ......uneconomic.............. WAY OF HEATING A HOUSE. GAS IS MUCH CHEAPER.(ECONOMICAL)
5) DON'T TRUST HIM. HE'S COMPLETELY..........dishonest........ .(HONEST)
6) HE'S CAUSED HIS PARENTS A LOT OF.........happiness....... .(HAPPY)
7) TOM WOULD LIKE TO BE ....independent........ OF HIS PARENTS. (DEPEND)
8) .....illiteracy.... WAS ONE OF THE PROBLEMS FACING THE VIETNAMESE GOVERNMENT AFTER THE AUGUST REVOLUTION IN 1945. (LITERACY)
9) SHE IS ......unpredictable....... .YOU NEVER KNOW WHETHER SHE IS GOING TO BE IN GOOD OR BAD MOOD.(PREDICT)
10) THEY'VE .....misspelt........... MY NAME ON THIS FORM. THE FIRST LETTER IS L, NOT R. (SPELL)
11) I'D LOST MY KEY, SO I COULDN'T ........unlock..... THE DOOR WHEN I GOT HOME. (LOCK)
12) AFTER I HAD GOT TO KNOW HIM BETTER, I ...........liked.......... HIM INTENSELY. (LIKE)
13) IT IS GOOD IDEA IN THEORY BUT RATHER ............ .(PRACTICE)
14) THERE ARE ALWAYS MISTAKES. THE FIRM IS SO .......inefficient...... . (EFFICIENCY)
15) AFTER TAKING SOME ASPIRIN, HER HEADACHE ......disappear....... . (APPEAR)
16) HE ........regardless................ THE SIGNS TELLING HIM TO SLOW DOWN AND ENDED UP CRASHING INTO THE WALL. (REGARD)
17) YOU CAN RELY ON HIS JUDGEMENT. HE'S VERY.........senseable.......... .(SENSE)
SUPPLY THE CORRECT FORM OF THE GIVEN WORDS
1) SORRY ABOUT THE MISTAKE. I ...misunderstood....... YOUR INSTRUCTIONS. (UNDERSTAND)
2) HIS ATTEMPT TO BREAK THE WORLD RECORD WAS SADLY...............unsuccessful...... . (SUCCEED)
3) I COULD NEVER BE A TEACHER. I'M TOO ......impatient........ .(PATIENCE)
4) BURNING COAL IS AN .......uneconomical............. WAY OF HEATING A HOUSE. GAS IS MUCH CHEAPER. (ECONOMICAL)
5) DON'T TRUST HIM. HE'S COMPLETELY........dishonest.......... .(HONEST)
6) HE'S CAUSED HIS PARENTS A LOT OF......happiness.......... .(HAPPY)
7) TOM WOULD LIKE TO BE ....independent........ OF HIS PARENTS. (DEPEND)
8) ....illeracy..... WAS ONE OF THE PROBLEMS FACING THE VIETNAMESE GOVERNMENT AFTER THE AUGUST REVOLUTION IN 1945. (LITERACY)
9) SHE IS ......unpredictable....... .YOU NEVER KNOW WHETHER SHE IS GOING TO BE IN GOOD OR BAD MOOD. (PREDICT)
10) THEY'VE .....misspelt........... MY NAME ON THIS FORM. THE FIRST LETTER IS L, NOT R. (SPELL)
11) I'D LOST MY KEY, SO I COULDN'T ......unlock........ THE DOOR WHEN I GOT HOME. (LOCK)
12) AFTER I HAD GOT TO KNOW HIM BETTER, I ..........liked........... HIM INTENSELY. (LIKE)
13) IT IS GOOD IDEA IN THEORY BUT RATHER ......unpractical...... .(PRACTICE)
14) THERE ARE ALWAYS MISTAKES. THE FIRM IS SO ....inefficient......... . (EFFICIENCY)
15) AFTER TAKING SOME ASPIRIN, HER HEADACHE .......disappeared....... . (APPEAR)
16) HE .........disregarded............... THE SIGNS TELLING HIM TO SLOW DOWN AND ENDED UP CRASHING INTO THE WALL. (REGARD)
17) YOU CAN RELY ON HIS JUDGEMENT. HE'S VERY........sensible........... .(SENSE)
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai:
1. She decided to short and skirt.=>SHORTEN
2. After driving for 20 miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in the wrong direction=>HAD
3. The best way for children to learn science is to perform experiments himself=>THEMSELVES
4. Would you mind not smoke here?=>SMOKING
5. Last night, I was stopping by the police as I was driving home=>STOPPED
6. If T have been hungry, I would have eaten something
7. Neither you nor he have to leave for New York immediately=>HAS
8. Many folk songs have been wrote about farmers and country life=>WRITTEN
9.Neither his parents nor his teacher are satisfied with he result=>HIS
10. He had smoked too a lot of cigarettes so he died of cancer=>MUCH
11. I learnt English since I was 10 years old=>HAVE LEARNT
12. We will go to see you when we will go to Hanoi next week=>0
13. As soon as I had finished the report, I'll give you a call=>FINISH
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai:
1. She decided to short -> shorten and skirt.
2. After driving for 20 miles, he suddenly realized that he has -> had been driving in the wrong direction
3. The best way for children to learn science is to perform experiments himself -> themselves
4. Would you mind not smoke -> smoking here?
5. Last night, I was stopping -> stopped by the police as I was driving home
6. If I have been -> hadn't been hungry, I would have eaten something
7. Neither you nor he have -> has to leave for New York immediately
8. Many folk songs have been wrote -> written about farmers and country life
9.Neither his parents nor his teacher are -> is satisfied with he result
10. He had smoked too -> X a lot of cigarettes so he died of cancer
11. I learnt -> have learnt/ have been learnin English since I was 10 years old
12. We will go to see you when we will -> X go to Hanoi next week
13. As soon as I had finished -> finish/ have finished the report, I'll give you a call
1. Thieves (break) into the art gallery last night through a skylight and (turn off) the burglar alarms, then (cut) the painting from its frame and (escape). The thieves (see) by a man out (walk) his dog as they ran off. (câu này có gì đó sai sai ở chỗ in nghiêng đậm nha) The man (call) the police and they (arrive) shortly after, but by then the thieves had already made their getaway Thì quá khứ đơn
2. He ( allow) is allowed (open) open a new restaurant on the main road by the city council
3. It's not good (write) writing to him. He never (answer) answers letters. The only thing (do) to do is (go) to go and (see)see him
4. Nick dislike school. Being class truant, he ( not realize) doesn't realize the importance of education. Then, one day while he (play) was playing truant, he (meet) met a beggar. Curious, the baggar (ask) asked him why he was not in school. (Know) Knowing the reasons, the beggar (warn)warned Nick that if he (continue) continued as he was, he wouldenventually end up (end up) his life. Plagued by tears. Nick decided (change) to change for the best. His sudden change (surprise) surprised all his teachers. His improvenment became obvious to all.
5. Each July, Peter together with his family (go) goes to Spain for holidays
6. Neither she nor her children (be) were at home last night
7. Aluminum is a valuable metal that can (use) be used again. Because this metal can (recycle) be recycled, aluminum cans should (not throw away) not be thrown away
8. These tiger used (keep) be kept in iron cages
9. I (see) saw an accident last night. Somebody (call) called the ambulance but nobody (injure) was injured so the ambulance (need)
10. There's somebody(walk) walking behind us. I think we(follow) are being followed
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
John was involved in a road (2)........ACCIDENT..recently. It happened at a road (2)......JUNCTION....John's car had (3).....SLOWED.....down, and as he couldn't (4)....MANAGE......to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....PUSH.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....WAVED.....at the driver but the car was going too (7)...FAST.......to stop. It (8)....SKIDDED......and (9)......HIT....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10)...INJURED......., but the police decided that John was to (11)......BLAME..... They said that he shouldn't have (12)...LEFT.......the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)....PUT......on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14).....ABLE......to stop in (15)....TIME....... Even so, he had to appear in (16)...COURT........ He (17)....DENIED......that it was his (18).....FAULT.....because he had (19).......WAVED...to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).FINE.........of $150.
John was involved in a road (2).....accident.....recently. It happened at a road (2)....where......John's car had (3).....broken.....down, and as he couldn't (4).....manage.....to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....bring.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....looked.....at the driver but the car was going too (7).....fast.....to stop. It (8).....braked.....and (9).....hit.....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10).....injured....., but the police decided that John was to (11).....be wrong...... They said that he shouldn't have (12).....left.....the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13).....turned....on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14)......able.....to stop in (15)......time..... Even so, he had to appear in (16).....court...... He (17).....admitted.....that it was his (18).....fault.....because he had (19).....apologized.....to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).....fine.....of $150.
WORD FORM
1) I'LL RESIGN IF YOU CONTINUE TO ........DISREGARD......... EVERYTHING T SAY. (REGARD)
2) SHE IS VERY EFFICIENT AND ........UNFAILINGLY............ POLITE TO THE CUSTOMERS. (FAIL)
3) HIS BUSY SCHEDULE MADE HIM COMPLETELY .........INACCESSIBLE.......... TO HIS STUDENTS. (ACCESS)
4) VARIOUS .........MALPRACTICES........... BY POLICE OFFICERS WERE BROUGHT TO LIGHT BY THE ENQUIRY. (PRACTICE)
5) HE WORKS FOR UNESCO IN A PURELY ............ADVISORY.......... ROLE. (ADVICE)
6) THERE WAS A SUDDEN .........OUTBURST............ OF CLAPPING AND CHEERING AS HE ROSE TO RECEIVE THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE. (BURST)
7) GREAT APPLAUSE WAS GIVEN TO THE REFEREE'S ...........IMPARTIALITY.......... . (PART)
8) AS A RESULT OF HER ............UPBRINGING............, ETHEL HAS STRONG SENSE OF THE DIFFERNCE BETWEEN RIGHT AND WRONG. (BRING)
9) TOM SPOKE ...........BREATHLESSLY.......... BECAUSE HE WAS SO EXCITED. (BREATH)
10) DAVID WOULD NEVER .........KNOW.......... HURT HIS FRIEND'S FEELINGS. (KNOW)
WORD FORM
1) I'LL RESIGN IF YOU CONTINUE TO disregard EVERYTHING T SAY. (REGARD)
2) SHE IS VERY EFFICIENT AND unfailingly POLITE TO THE CUSTOMERS. (FAIL)
3) HIS BUSY SCHEDULE MADE HIM COMPLETELY inaccessible TO HIS STUDENTS. (ACCESS)
4) VARIOUS mal-practices BY POLICE OFFICERS WERE BROUGHT TO LIGHT BY THE ENQUIRY. (PRACTICE)
5) HE WORKS FOR UNESCO IN A PURELY advisory ROLE. (ADVICE)
6) THERE WAS A SUDDEN outburst OF CLAPPING AND CHEERING AS HE ROSE TO RECEIVE THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE. (BURST)
7) GREAT APPLAUSE WAS GIVEN TO THE REFEREE'S impartiality . (PART)
8) AS A RESULT OF HER upbringing, ETHEL HAS STRONG SENSE OF THE DIFFERNCE BETWEEN RIGHT AND WRONG. (BRING)
9) TOM SPOKE breathlessly BECAUSE HE WAS SO EXCITED. (BREATH)
10) DAVID WOULD NEVER knowledgeably HURT HIS FRIEND'S FEELINGS. (KNOW)