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1. We missed the bus because we got up late.
Had we..............................................not got up late, we wouldn't have
missed the bus
............................................................................
2. I didn’t have enough money, so I couldn’t buy the novel.
Had I .................................... had money, i could have bought the novel
.....................................................................................
3. My father isn’t here, therefore he can’t give us some advice.
Were my father …................................. here, he could give us some advice............................................................
4. If you don’t work harder, you will be sacked
Should.. ...............................I work harder, you won't be sacked ..................................................................................
5. He was driving very fast because he didn’t know the road was bad.
If he …....................................had known the road was bad, he wouldn't have driven very fast ..............................................................................
II. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar its possible in meaning
to the original sentence. Use the word/ phrase given and other words as necessary. Do not change
the form of the given word. (2.0 p)
1. My father said I could use his car. (allowed)
__________________My father allowed me to use his car_______________________________________________
2. He didn’t take up the post till early the following year. (It…until)
_______________________It was not until early the following year that he didn't take up the post__________________________________________
3. I won’t swim in the sea because it is too cold. (enough)
_____________________The sea isn't warm enough for me to swim____________________________________________
4. Do you know Mrs. Linda? Her son has just won the scholarship. (whose)
____________________Do you know Mrs. Linda whose son has just won the scholarship?_____________________________________________
5. If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately. (Should)
________________________Should we hear any futher news, we will be in tough immediately_________________________________________
6. The police arrived too late, so the burglar escaped. (By the time)
______________________By the time the police arrived, the burglar had escaped___________________________________________
7. Our flight couldn’t take off because of the frog. (prevented)
________________________The frog prevented our flight from taking off_________________________________________
8. You left the key in the room. That was rather careless of you. (which)
___________________________You left the key in the room, which was rather careless of you______________________________________
9. The driver said it was true that he didn’t have a license. (admitted)
________________________The driver admitted not to have a license_________________________________________
10. Their game of badminton is always on Tuesday. (play)
______________________They always play badminton on Tuesday____________________________________
1. We didn’t finish the work because of his careless
2. The meeting had to be postponed due to the chairman's illness.
3. The cost of raw materials rose due to inflation
4. Many rivers have burst their banks because of a heavy rainfall.
5. The match was canceled due to the rain
6. Seeing that we’d run out of milk, we went to the supermarket. (seeing that)
7. Seeing that we need to increase sales, we’ll start a new advertising campaign.
8.Because it was hot, I opened the window
Chon dap an dung:
Question 14: He hated being in the army ______ he had to obey commands.
A. because of B. instead of C. because D. although
Question 15: I didn’t tell her that he was late ______ I didn’t want to cause her any alarm.
A. because B. however C. although D. unless
Question 16: I almost missed my flight ______ there was a long queue in the duty-free shop.
A. in spite of B. before C. thanks to D. because
Question 17:________ every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition.
A. To win B. Being won C. Having won D. Won
Question 18: ________ the homework, she ate a sandwich.
A. Having done B. Did C. To do D. Being done
Question 19: ________ his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescueworker.
A. Having finished B. Finished C. To finish D. Being finished
Question 20:Her ______ isn’t good with her father, but she’s very close to her mother.
A. relate B. relationship C. relative D. relatively
Question 21: She was in Mumbai to ______ an award for her latest novel.
A. acceptance B. acceptable C. accept D. acceptably
Question 22: The supermarket will have closed ______.
A. before Sandra comes to buy some sugar
B. when Sandra was coming buy some sugar
C. as soon as Sandra will come to buy some sugar
D. so that Sandra came to buy some sugar
Question 23: She will call you to confirm _______.
A. until she received the parcel B. as soon as she was receiving the parcel
C. when she receives the parcel D. after she had received the parcel
Question 24: I will have finished the decorating ______.
A. By the time you come home B. when you came home
C. as soon as you come home D. after you have come home
Sua loi sai:
Question 27:He left London 2 years ago and I didn’t see him since then.
A. London B. ago C. didn’t see D. since
Question 28: The whole matter is farther complicated by the fact that Amanda and Jo refuse to speak to
each other.
A. The whole B. farther C. the fact that D. to each
Question 29: Since their establishment two years ago, the advice centre has seen over 500 people a week.
A. their B. ago C. over D. week
Chon trong am khac:
Question 37: A. obey B. forbid C. current D. donate
Question 38: A. efficient B. addicted C. historic D. fantasy
Rewrite the following sentences as directed
15. She didn't know the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by. (using participle phrase)
->.....Not knowing the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by.
16. Mike opened the bottle, then he poured the drinks for everyone. (using participle phrase)
->....opening the bottle, Mike poured the drink for everyone.
17. He wrote the book, then he look for a publishing house to print it (using participle phrase)
->.....writting the book, then he looked for a publishing house to print it
18. He couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine (using participle phrase)
->....couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine
19. The patient recovered quickly because she was treated by the best doctors (using participle phrase)
->.....recovering quickly because the patient was treated by the best doctors
20. I missed the bus because I got up late this morning (using participle phrase)
->.....missing the bus because I got up late this morning
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer. (tenses)
1. I______ to school late because the clock didn’t go off.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. woke up
2. We ______ five lessons yesterday.
A. have B. had C. has D. has got
3. He stayed up late last night and ______ get up early.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. has to D. had to
4. Old farmers did not ______ work with computers.
A. used to B. use to C. use D. have used
5. She ______ delighted. She had passed all her exams.
A. had been B. was C. had D. is
6. We didn’t go to the cinema because we ______ that film.
A. saw already B. already saw C. already had seen D. had already seen
7. When he arrived, everyone______
A. had left B. left C. leaves D. has left
8. We were told that the workers ______an old bridge at that time.
A. were repairing B. are repairing C. repaired D. had repaired
9. Janet ______ some washing this time yesterday.
A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. were doing
10. By the time they came, we ______ our dinner.
A. had finished B. finished C. would finish D. were finishing
11. Before my brother______ the university, he had served in the army for three years.
A. entered B. had entered C. enter D. was entering
12. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests______ when he______ at the party.
A. left- had arrived B. left – arrived C. had left – had arrived D. had left- arrived
13. My brother ______ while he ______ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell – was riding . was falling – rodeB C. had fallen – rode D. had fallen – was riding
14. I’m sure I ______ her four years ago
A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. will see
15. By 11 o’clock yesterday, we ______ at the airport.
A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive
16. He ______ out when someone called at the office.
A. has just gone B. had just gone C. just went D. just now went
17. My uncle ______ until he was forty five .
A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. wouldn’t marry
18. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at the time.
A. had worked B. was working C. had been working D. had working
19. Helen ______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left- comes B. left – had come C. had left – came D. had left - would come
20. Did you say that you______ here three days ago?
A. came B. had come C. have come D. come
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=> If he hadn't been careless , he woundn't have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=> If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.
3. We didn't go because it rained. (If it hadn't)
=> If it hadn't rained we would have gone
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=> If it hadn’t been for this treatment, the patient would have died.
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=> If Mr Mills hadn't been late everyday ,he wouldn't have lost his job
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> . If we had had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=>if he had been cafeful, he would not have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=>If he had hurried, he would have missed.
3. We didn't go because it raines. (If it hadn't)
=>If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=>If he hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=>If Mr.Mills losts his job ,he lates every day
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone holiday
7. I was sick yesterday, so I didn't go to class (If)
=>If I am sick, I don't go to school
8. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch (If)
=>If Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch
9.Fred wouldn't do that if he didn't have your permission (Unless)
=>Unless Fred had your permission, he wouldn't for that
10. If no more guests come, there will be enough food for everyone. (Unless)
=>Unless no more guests come, there will not be enough food for everyone
Because of the bad traffic, we arrived late.