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1. The teacher told Tim that he should spend more time on English writing.
2.The guard ordered them to go out of there.
3.The teacher told his students that they shouldn't make noise in there.
4.Mr Lan asked me if I could carry those chair into the house.
5.The teacher told his students that they should practice playing the guitar every day.
6. The man asked the secretary to give the managet that document.
7. She asked me if my father did there.
8.The teacher asked me if I lived near my faminly.
9. She asked me if i were a foreigner.
10.She asked me if i were in a hurry.
11.She asked me if i liked having holidays abroad.
12.Lan asked Hoa if her mother did the housework.
13.Nga asked if i was hungry.
14.He asked me if my sister wrote for the Morning Star.
15.He asked me to pass his suitcase.
16. Mom advised me to go to bed early.
17.Peterasked me if i had land me this book.
18.Bob said that he thought it was going to rain that night.
19. Lan asked me if many torists visted Ha Long Bay every year.
20.Mrs Lan asked if i was ready for the party.
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
131.''You should spend more time on English writting'' the teacher told Nam
=> The teacher told Nam that he should spend more time on English writting
132.''Go out of here'' the guard ordered
=> The guard ordered them to go out of there
133.''You should not make noise in here'' the teacher said
=> The teacher told his student that they shouldn't make noise in there
134.''Can you carry these chairs into the house'' Mrs Lan asked me
=> Mrs Lan asked me if I could carry those chair into the house
135.''You should practice playing the guitar everyday'' the teacher said
=> The teacher told his students that they should practise playing the guitar everyday
136.''Please give the manager this document'' the nam asked the secretary
=> The man asked the secretary to give the manager that document
137.''Does your father work her'' she asked
=> She asked me if my father did there
138.''Do you live near your family'' the teacher asked
=> The teacher asked me if I lived near my family
139.''Are you a foreigner'' she asked
=>She asked me if I were a foreigner
140.''Are you in a hurry'' she asked
=> She asked me if I were in a hurry
141.''Do you like having holidays abroad'' he asked
=>He asked me if I liked having holidays abroad
142.''Does your mother do the housework, Hoa'' Lan asked
=> Lan asked Hoa if her mother did the housework
143.''Are you hungry'' Nga asked
=> Nga asked if I was hurry
144.''Does your sister write for the Morning Star'' he asked
=> He asked me if my sister wrote for the Morning Start
145.''Would you pass my suitcase, please'' he asked
=> He asked me to pass his suitcase
146.''You should go to bed early'' said Mom
=> Mom advised me to go to bed early
147.''I think it is going to rain tonight'' Bob said
=> Bod said that he thought it was going to rain that night
148.''Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year'' asked Lan
=> Lan asked me if many tourist visted Ha Long Bay every year
149.''Are you ready for the party'' asked Mrs Lan
=> Mrs Lan asked if I was ready for the party
150.''You'd better ask his parents before doing this'' he advised me
=> He advised me to asked his parents before doing that
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + Vsay + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V
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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will | would |
| can | could |
| must/ have to | had to |
| may | might |
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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn
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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Subject pronouns | I | he/ she |
| You | I/ We/ They | |
| We | We/ They | |
| Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
| you | me/ us/ them | |
| us | us/ them | |
| Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
| your | my/ our/ their | |
| our | our/ their | |
| Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
| yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
| ours | ours/ theirs | |
| Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
| these | the/ those |
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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| here | there |
| now | then/ at that moment |
| today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
| yesterday | the previous day the day before |
| last week | the week before |
| ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
1. "Open the door,please!"the teacher told Nam
-> The teacher told Nam to open the door
2. "Could yoy speak more showly?"Hoa asked me
-> Hoa asked me to speak more slowly
3. "Would you like to go to the movies toninght?"Lan asked me
-> Lan invited me to go to the movies that night
4. "Don't make noise in class."the teacher said
-> The teacher told us not to make noise in class
5. "You should do morning exercises regulary."said the doctor to Nam
-> The doctor advised Nam to do morning exercises regularly
6. "Can you clean up the bedroom?" said my mother
-> My mother told me to clean up the bedroom
7. "You shouldn't eat too much meat."the doctor said to Lan
-> The doctor advised Lan not to eat too much meat
8. "Please wait for me here."my mother said to me
-> My mother asked me to wait for her there
9. "You should work harder on English pronunciation."Miss Jackson said to Tim
-> Miss Jackson said Tim should work harder on E pronunciation
10. "Would you like to drink some coffee?"the manager said to me
-> The manager invited me to drink some coffee
1. Mrs Lan told me to stop making noise
2. Nga asked Tan If he could take those pictures to her room
3. Mom advided me to concentrate on my study at school
4. The man told me to give the manager that document
5. Mrs Lan asked me If I could carry those chairs into the house
1.Mrs lan asked her students to stop making noise.
2.Nga asked Tan take these pictures to her room.
3.Mom said me should concentrate on my study at school.
4.The man asked me to give the manager this document
5.Mrs Lan to me if me can carry these chairs in to the house
viết lại câu
1 please give the manager this document ?
===> the man told the secretary..TO GIVE THE MANAGER THAT DOCUMENT...
2 she asked me can you carry these chairs into the houre ?
===> she asked me...IF I COULD CARRY THOSE CHAIRS INTO THE HOUSE..
3 please wait for me outside mu office miss jackson said.
====> miss jack told me..TO WAIT FOR HER OUTSIDE HER OFFICE..
1 .The man told the secretary to give her manager this document.
2. She asked me to carry these chairs into the house.
3.Miss Jack told me to wait for her out side her office .
viết lại những câu sau theo từ gợi ý
1. "can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
--> Tom told..... Jerry to wait for him here ..............
2. "you should spend more time on English writing, Tim"
--> the teacher told Tim......to spend more time on English writing.......
3."go out of here, children."
-->The guard ordered......children to go out of here................
Viết lại những câu sau theo từ gợi ý
1. "can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
--> Tom told Jerry to wait for him here.
2. "you should spend more time on English writing, Tim"
--> the teacher told Tim to spend more time on English writing.
3."go out of here, children."
-->The guard ordered the children to go out of here
4. "you shouldn't make noise in here"
--> the teacher said you shouldn't make noise in here.
5. "can you carry these chairs into the house?"
--> Mrs Lan asked me to carry these chairs into the house.
6. "please shut the window"
--> the old man asked me to shut the window.
7. "you should practice playing the guitar everyday."
--> the teacher said you should practice playing the guitar everyday.
8. "please give the manager this document ''
--> the man asked the secretary to give the manager this document .
9. "please post these letters for me," said Mom
--> Mom told me to post these leters for her.
10. '' please stop making noise"
--> Mrs Lan told the children to stop making noise.