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make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
we don't ever know whether she's till wealthy
-> for all we know she used to be wealthy
you can get the best discounts at our shop(offered)
=> It's the best discounts that are offered at our shop
people who haven't seen his performances are in no position to be critical(perform)
=> Nobody is in the critical without having seen him perfrom
these twon brands of ketchup are almost the same(hadly)
=> There's hardly a difference between two brand of ketchup
it was true i felt bored with the concert(doubt)
-> the concert was no doubt boring to me
they intend to abolish that rule(do)
-> they are going to do away with that rule
please come as early as posible(better)
->you should come the sooner, the better
1.My son plays games during the day
i Wish my son didn't play games during the day
3.You can't understand these things because you are very young
You are not old enough to understand these things
4.I have so much work to do today
i Wish i didn't have so much work to do today
5.Tom is playwright as well as an actor
Tom is not only a playwright but also an actor
6.The did not finish the kitchen on Monday
The kitchen wasn't finished on Monday
7. The last time i saw Lan was at Tam's birthday party
=>i haven't seen Lan since Tam's birthday party
8. What did he tell you?
=>what were you told?
9. Where did they go on holiday
=>Do you know Where they went on holiday?
10 Where is the dentist's office?
=>Would you tell me Where the dentist's office is?
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should ........have left the windows open last night.......
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that troube.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......be Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must ........have broken your glasses accidently. ........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess..........must have been made by Tom ......
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ...............
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must .......be in the office yesterday so it must have been my assistant that you spoke to................
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ..........have stolen the necklace.........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must ....... have seen the thief's face............
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should .......not have left the window open last night........
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that trouble.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must .......not have broken your glasses on purpose.........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess........must have been made by Tom.........
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ........not leave until you have finished your work.......
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must ...........have been you who spoke to my assistant...........
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ........have stolen the necklace..........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must .........have seen the thief's face because he ran right past you..........
I . Write the second sentence so that is has the same meaning as the first one . Use the word or phrase in brackets
1. I'm sorry , I can't help you
=> I wish .........I could help you................................
2. They often went camping on weekends
=> They used .......to camp on weekends..................................
3. Malaysia has two regions
=> There .........are two regions.......................................
4. I don't know about the time of the meeting
=> No one .......tell me about the time of the meeting..........................................
5. Please keep silent in the classroom
=> I'd rather ...... you kept quiet in the classroom.........................................
6. We can't go out because of the heavy rain
=> We can't .........go out because it rains heavily..........................................
7. It's time for you to go to bed
=> It's time you ..........went to bed..................................
8. How old are you ?
=> What is ..........your age..............................
9. How long is it since you saw Mary ?
=> When did ........you saw mary..............................
10. She's sorry she can't go to your party
=> She wishes ...........she could go to your party...............................
1.l wish l could help you.
2.They used to go camping on weekends.
3.There are two regions in Malaysia
4.No one knows about the time of the meeting
5.l'd rather kept silent in the classroom.
6.We can't go out because the rain is heavy.
7.It's time you should go to bed
8.What is your age?
9.When did you last see Mary?
10.She wishes she could go to your party.
complete the sentences with the verbs in the box
conclude doubt memorise recall recognise remind solve
1 the govenment is trying to....solve........the problem by introducing a new law.
2I'm not sure if i'll.....recognise......my cousin because i haven't seen her for so long.
3you're listened to all the arguments what do you...conclude......
4i........doubt.......that my dad will let me go to the party it's on the weekday
5she knew my face but she could't......recall......my name.
6 nigel isn't very good at history because he finds it difficult to.....memorise..... the important dates
7 they missed the train because they didn't.......realise..... it was so late.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using questions word+ to infinitives
1. We don't know where we should put the sofa
-> We don't know where to put the sofa.
2the rules didn't specify who i should speak to in case of an emergency
-> The rules didn't specify who to speak to in case of an emergency.
3mai wondered họ she could ride tthe scooter
-> Mai wondered how to ride the scooter.
4 let us decide whẹn we should start the project
-> Let us decide when to start the project.
5 could you tell me where i can find a good hotel
-> Could you tell me where to find a good hotel?
6 we must find out what we are to do next
-> We must find out what to do next.
7 a good dictionary tells you how you should pronounce the words
-> A good dictionary tells you how to pronounce the words.
8we are not sure who we will meet at the entrance
-> We are not sure who to meet at the entrance.
9 i can't remember when I have to turn off the oven
-> I can't remember when to turn off the oven.
10 do you know what you should look fo
-> Do you know what to look for?
V turn the following statements into reported speech
1 "I'll help my mum cook dinner tonight" ,said hoa
-> Hoa said she would help her mum cook dinner that night.
4 "my best Friend hasn't called me for one week" said nam
-> Nam said his best friend hadn't called him for one week.
5 "are you at the sports center now" lucia's mother Alex her
-> Lucia's mother asked her if she was at the sports center then.
8 we spoke to your parents yesterday" said Mr Quang to trung
-> Mr Quang told Trung that they spoke to his parents the day before.
Ix finish eacn of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence use the word given and other words as nếcnecess do not change the form of the given words
1"what do you think about teenagers whọ dye their hair?" Thought
-> What is thought about teenagers who dye their hair?
2 it was quite surprising for us that he passed the exam . Surprised
-> We were quite surprised that he passed the exam.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using questions word+ to infinitives
1. We don't know where we should put the sofa
-> We don't know where to put the sofa.
2the rules didn't specify who i should speak to in case of an emergency
-> The rules didn't specify who to speak to in case of an emergency.
3mai wondered họ she could ride tthe scooter
-> Mai wondered how to ride the scooter.
4 let us decide whẹn we should start the project
-> Let us decide when to start the project.
5 could you tell me where i can find a good hotel
-> Could you tell me where to find a good hotel?
6 we must find out what we are to do next
-> We must find out what to do next.
7 a good dictionary tells you how you should pronounce the words
-> A good dictionary tells you how to pronounce the words.
8we are not sure who we will meet at the entrance
-> We are not sure who to meet at the entrance.
9 i can't remember when I have to turn off the oven
-> I can't remember when to turn off the oven.
10 do you know what you should look fo
-> Do you know what to look for?
V turn the following statements into reported speech
1 "I'll help my mum cook dinner tonight" ,said hoa
-> Hoa said she would help her mum cook dinner that night.
4 "my best Friend hasn't called me for one week" said nam
-> Nam said his best friend hadn't called him for one week.
5 "are you at the sports center now" lucia's mother Alex her
-> Lucia's mother asked her if she was at the sports center then.
8 we spoke to your parents yesterday" said Mr Quang to trung
-> Mr Quang told Trung that they spoke to his parents the day before.
Ix finish eacn of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence use the word given and other words as nếcnecess do not change the form of the given words
1"what do you think about teenagers whọ dye their hair?" Thought
-> What is thought about teenagers who dye their hair?
2 it was quite surprising for us that he passed the exam . Surprised
-> We were quite surprised that he passed the exam.
VIẾT LẠI CÂU SAO CHO NGHĨA KHÔNG ĐỔI:
1. Photography is not allowed in the museum. PHOTOGRAPHS
you are not allowed to take photographs in the museum
2. Do you happen to know the time of the next train to London? COULD
i wonder if you could tell me the time of the next train to London?
3. I doubt very much that you saw Carla at the party as she's in Scotland at the moment. CAN'T
you can't have seen Carla at the party as she's in Scotland at the moment.