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Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, The last time she had a swim was five years ago→→ She hasn't had a swim for 5 years.
2, I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning→→"Please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning”, I said to the hotel porter
3, They'll have to change the date of the meeting again→→The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
4, The garage is going to repaired the car for us next week→→We are going to have the car repaired by the garage
5,The bus takes longer than the train→→The train doesn’t take as long as the bus.
6, John has not had his hair cut for over six months→→It is over 6 months since John had his hair cut.
7, Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class→→Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
8, Would you like me to finish the work tonight?→→I'll finish the work tonight if you like.
9, You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches→→In case get hungry on the train you’d better take some sandwiches
10, My husband didn't leave the car keys, so I couldn't pick him up the station→→If my husband had left the car keys, we could have picked him up at the station
11, "I don't think John will come",said Bill→→Bill doubted if John would come
12,The postman was bitten by our dog→→Our dog bit the postman.
13, We couldn't drive because of the fog→→The fog prevented us from driving.
14, Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car→→In spite of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car.
15, The cake was so hard so I couldn't eat it→→It was such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it.
16, We didn't go because it rained→→If it hadn't rained we would have gone.
17, I can't cook as well as my mother does→→My mother cooks better than me.
18, I don't suppoes you have change for a pound,do you?→→Do you happen to have change for a pound?
19, He failed to win the race→→He didn't win the race.
20, Mary rang hours and hour ago→→It's hours since Mary rang.
21, I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night→→I wish I had finished my homework last night.
22, She asked Michael how she liked her new dress→→“ How do you like my dress, Michael?” she asked.
23, A train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning→→There is a train leaving at 8 o'clock every morning
24, Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice→→It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
25, I would like you to help me to put the chairs away→→Do you mind helping me to put the chair away.
26, The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor→→Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
27, He would prefer you to pay him immediately→→He'd rather you paid him immediately.
28, The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it→→The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
29, Somebody repaired her car yesterday→→She had her car repaired yesterday
30, You must see the manager tomorrow morning→→You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning
Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one.
1. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
A. The garage is going to buy the car for us next week.
B. We are going to help the garage to repair the car next week.
C. We are going to get the car repaired next week by the garage.
D. We are going to have the car serviced next week by the garage.
2. Parking in this space is for doctor on duty only.
A. Tell the doctor if you need to park here.
B.You can park in this space only in an emergency.
C.You can park here if you are visiting the doctor.
D. Only the doctor working today can park here.
3. Warning: Security cameras in use around this building
A. Cameras can not be used in this area.
B. This area is guarded by cameras.
C. You can not buy films for cameras here.
D. You must look after your cameras here.
4. Minh says he'd like to have been put in a higher class.
A.Minh wishes that he were put in a higher class.
B.Minh wishes he had been put in a higher class.
C.Minh hopes that he will be put in a higher class.
D. Minh regrets he had been put in a higher class.
5. Would you like me to prepare some documents for you?
A. If you insist, I'll prepare some documents for you.
B. I would prepare some documents for you if you don't mind.
C.I'll prepare some documents for you if you allow me to.
D. I will prepare some documents for you if you like.
62. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again
-> The date ………………………of the meeting will have to be changed again…………………………………
63. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
-> We are going ………………………to have our car repaired by the garage next week…………………………………
64. The bus takes longer than the train
-> The train ………………………doesn't take as long as the bus…………………………………
65. John has not had his hair cut for over 6 months
-> It is ……………………………over 6 months since John last had his hair cut……………………………
66. Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class
-> Maria wishes …………………………she had been put in a higher class………………………………
67. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?
-> I’ll ………………………finish the work tonight if you like…………………………………
68. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches
-> In ……………………………case you may get hungry on the train, take some sandwiches……………………………
69. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station
-> If my husband …………………………had left the car keys, I could have picked him up at the station………………………………
70. ‘’I don’t think John will come”, said Bill
-> Bill doubted ……………………whether John would come or not……………………………………
71. The postman was bitten by our dog
-> Our dog ………………………bit the postman…………………………………
72. We couldn’t drive because of the fog
-> The fog prevented ……………………us from driving……………………………………
73. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car
-> In spite …………………………of the broken leg, he managed to get out of the car………………………………
74. The cake was so hard so I couldn’t car it
-> It was …………………………so hard a cake that I couldn't car it………………………………
75. We didn’t go because it rained
-> If it hadn’t …………………………rained, we would have gone………………………………
76. I can’t cook as well as my mother does
-> My mother ………………………can cook better than me…………………………………
77. I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you?
-> Do you happen …………………………to change for a pound?………………………………
78. He failed to win the race
-> He didn’t …………………………win the race………………………………
79. Many rang hours and hour ago
-> It’s hours ………………………and hour ago since many rang…………………………………
80. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night
-> I wish …………………………I had finished my homework last night………………………………
81. She asked Micheal how she liked her new dress
-> ‘’How ……………………………do you like my new dress", she asked Micheal……………………………”
82. A train leaves at 8 o’ clock every morning
-> There is …………………………a train which leaves at 8 o'clock every morning ………………………………
83. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice
-> It ……………………is undeniable that she has a beautiful voice……………………………………
84. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away
-> Do you mind ………………………helping me to put the chairs away?…………………………………
85. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor
-> Unless ……………………somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die……………………………………
86. He would prefer you to pay him immediately
-> He’d rather ………………………you paid him immediately…………………………………
87. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it
-> The water was not ……………………warm enough for the children to swim in……………………………………
88. Somebody repaired her car yesterday
-> She ………………………had her car repaired yesterday…………………………………
89. You must see the manager tomorrow morning
-> You’ve ……………………go to see the manager tomorrow morning……………………………………
90. There was never any answers when we rang
-> ……………………………every time we rang, there was no answer……………………………
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
1.If he had hurry,he hadn't missed the train.
2.It's the first time i have ever seen that men.
3.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
4.He was taught to drive when he was eighteen.
5.He was unhappier than he had been before.
6.Bill doubted whether John would become.
7.Do you happen to have change for a pound.
8.He didn't win the race.
9."How do you like my new dress" she asked John.
10.There is a train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning.
11.It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
12.Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away.
13.You've to see the manager tomorrow morning.
14.Every time we rang,there was no answer.
15.Which one do you want,the blue or the green.
16.She thought Rome was even worse than Paris.
17.So long as you arrive before eleven,i can meet you.
18.All prisoners will be caught again by tonight.
19.I've warned you about your going near that dog.
20.I'd rather you didn't tell him.
21.You'll need an up-to-dated visa for Andora.
22.The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer
23.John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.
1. I last wore that shirt in May
=> I haven't ...worn that shirt since May .....
2. Success depends on hard work
=> The harder ...you work, the more successful you are ...
3. I'm quite happy to look after the baby for you
=> I don't ...mind looking after the baby for you ....
4. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age
=> The man was ...old so he wasn't able to go on an expedition to the Middle East ....
5. Driving on the left feels strange to me
=> I don't ...get used to driving on the left ...
6. I would prefer you not to phone me at work
=> I would rather ...you didn't phone me at work ..
7. I can't repair the lamp, so I'll ask Mr.Nam to repair it
=> I'll have ...Mr Nam repair the lamp ...
8. We can't afford to buy this car
=> The car is ...too expensive for us to buy ...
9. He often makes his children work hard
=> His children ...are often made to work hard ....
10. She has never visited Paris before
=> This is her ...first time to Paris ....
1. I last wore that shirt in May
=> I haven't ..worn that shirt in May.
2. Success depends on hard work
=> The harder SHE WORKS, THE MORE SUCCESSFUL SHE IS...
3. I'm quite happy to look after the baby for you
=> I don't .MIND LOOKING AFTER THE BABY FOR YOU..
4. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age
=> The man was TOO OLD TO GO ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE MIDDLE EAST...
5. Driving on the left feels strange to me
=> I don't ..GET USED TO DRIVING ON THE LEFT.
6. I would prefer you not to phone me at work
=> I would rather .YOU DIDN'T PHONE ME AT WORK..
7. I can't repair the lamp, so I'll ask Mr.Nam to repair it
=> I'll have ..MR.NAM REPAIR THE LAMP.
8. We can't afford to buy this car
=> The car is .TOO EXPENSIVE FOR US TO BUY..
9. He often makes his children work hard
=> His children ..ARE OFTEN MADE TO WORK HARD.
10. She has never visited Paris before
=> This is her .FIRST VISIT TO PARIS...
A. Look at Snelley's diary and use the prompts to write sentences. Use the correct form of the present continuous.
meet Alison - Friends cafe
go shopping - Mum
catch train - Brighton
spend day - Charlie in Brighton
catch train - home 10 am
work - Dad's shop - all morning
1 On Monday, she ....... is meeting Alison at Friends cafe......
2 On Tuesday, she .....is going shopping with her mum..
3 On Wednesday, she .......is catching the train to Brighton....4 On Thursday, she ....is spending the day with Charlie in Brighton...
5 On Friday, she ....is catching the train (to back) home at 10a.m....
6 On Saturday, she ..... is working in her Dad's shop all morning....
B. Complete using will or shall and the verbs in the box. You may have to use some negatives forms.
be ❤ come ❤ find ❤ have ❤ lend ❤ live ❤ take ❤ visit
1 This year, more than a milion tourists .....will visit ... our local area.
2 I'm sure we .......will find..... your bag soon. Where did you last see it?
3 ...Will.... you ...lend.. me some money until Saturday?
4 Everything on the menu looks delicious! Erm ...... I .....wiil have.... Chicken Kiev, please.5 I ...will take.... you to the bus station, if you like.
6 One day, people ..will live... on Mars in special buildings.
7 No, there .....won't be.... any problems with delivering your new furniture next week.
8 ....Shall... we ..come.. at six to help you get things ready for dinner?
C. complete using the correct form of be going to and the verbs in brackets. You may have to use some negatives forms.
1 When I grow up, I ....am going to play... ( play) guitar in a rock group!
2 Rick and Mark ..are going to start... ( start) going to the gym twice a week.
3 ..Is.. Lauren .....going to tell. ( tell) her mum about what happened?
4 I ....am going to look .. ( look) on the internet for information about snowboarding.
5 No, Nadine ...isn't going to invite.. ( invite) everyone from class - just her close friends.
6 .....Is... Harry ..going to be ready.. ( be) ready on time or not?
7 Careful! You ..are going to break .. ( break) something with that ball! Go outside!
8 I ...am going to lie. ( lie down) for half an hour. Call me at six o'clock.
D. Complete using the correct present simple form of the verbs in the box.
arrive ❤ come ❤ leave ❤ take
I'm so excited about my holiday! My plane (1) ....leaves... the airport here at nine o'clock and we (2)...arrive... in Paris two hours later. We then (3)..take.... the train from the airport to the city. We'll have a great week, and then we (4)..come..... back on the 17th. I can't wait!
E. Circle the correct word or phrase.
1 Oscar says he will do the washing-up after dinner.
2 I'm a bit scared because I am seeing the dentist this afternoon.
3 What are you going to do this evening?4 Will you tell Rupert I'm sorry about yesterday?
5 My dad is going to grow a beard, but my mum doesn't like the idea.
6 I have to resive tonight because we are having an exam tomorrow.
7 I will remember this day for the rest of my life!
8 Are you going to Australia next Christmas?
9 I'm sure you will pass your driving test. Don't worry.
10 If you want me to, I am going to complain to the manager about it.
F. Choose the correct answer
1 Have you made plans for the summer?
Yes. ................... to Spain.
A. We'll go B. We're going C. We go
2 We're moving house tomorrow.
Really? .............. you with the furniture.
A. I help B. I'm helping C. I'll help
3 Do you need this paintbrush?
Ah, yes. ............. it to me, please?
A. Do you pass B. Will you pass C. Are you passing
4 What do you want to be when you grow up, Stevie?
................. a scientist. That's what I want to do, anyway.
A. I be B. I'm going to be C. I'm being
5 John is a better player than Martin, isn't he?
Oh, yes. ................ the match tomorrow, I expect.
A. He'll win B. He wins C. He's winning
6 The weather has been terrible, hasn't it?
Yes, I think ............. again later.
A. it's going to rain B. it's raining C. it rains
viết lại câu
1. This pudding can be cooked in its tin
=> You don't have to take this pudding out of its tins to cook it.
2. It was so late, nothing could be done.
=> It was too late to do anything.
3. I asked the hotel porter to make up me at 8 o' clock the following morning.
=> The hotel porter was asked to make up me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
4. They'll have to change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of the meeting will have to be changed again.
5. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
=> We are going to have the car repaired by the garage next week.
6. The bus takes longer than the train.
=> The train is faster than the bus.
7. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
=> It is over six months since John last had his hair cut.
8. Maria says she would like to have been put in a higher class.
=> Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
9. Would you like me to finish the work to night.
=> I will finish the work tonight if you want.
10. You may get hungry on the train so take some sandwiches.
=> In case you get hungry on the train, take some sandwiches .
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