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Viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ
1. A man answer the phone. He told me you were away
=> a man who answer the phone, told me you were away
2. They volunteer to help the victims. Their houses were destroyed by a flood
=> they volunteer to help the victims whose houses were destroyed by a flood
3. Joan was planning to go to the conference. Her colleagues were waiting for him there
=> Joan was planning to go to the conference whose colleagues were waiting for him there
4. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient
=> a waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient
5. He has written a lot of emails. He has contacted his friends all over the world via emails
=> he who has written a lot of emails has contacted his friends all over the world via emails
6. I met Alice's father. He worked at the university
=> i met Alice's father who worked at the university
7. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital
=> a girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital
8. The film The Dark terrified her a lot. She watched it last night
=> The film The Dark terrified her a lot which she watched last night
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt
=> A building was destroyed in the fire which has now been rebuilt
10. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada
=> John Bridge who is one of my oldest friends has just gone to live in Canada
11. Don't use this product. It is not suitable to your hair
=> Don't use this product which isn't suitable to your hair
12. The birds have flown away. I found their nest in the tree behind my house
=> The birds have flown away i found whose nest in the tree behind my house
13. Some people were arrested. They have now been release
=> some people who were arrested have now been release
14. He is curious about the reason. She has been sa in recent day for that reasson
=> he who is curious about the reason has been sa in recent day for that reasson
RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. This is my new song. He is listening to my new song.
=> This is my new song to which he is listening.
2. I know the fat boy. I talked to that boy yesterday at the party.
=> I know the fat boy to whom I talked yesterday at the party.
3. I love the city. We grew up in that city.
=> I love the city where we grew up.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again
=> My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again.
5. Her grandma wanted to listen to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel.
=> Her grandma, who was interested in the newsreel, wanted to listen to the news on TV.
6. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago
=> This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
7. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met her son on the stage last night.
=> Mrs Lien, whose son I met on the stage last night, is very smart.
8. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
=> Mr. Quang, whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold, is a famous cheft cook.
9. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster.
=> Mr. Tuan, who is our gymmaster, is very tall and thin.
10. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
=> The lady in black who you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
11. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
=> The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
12. The river is the Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
=> The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon River.
13. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
=> Mona, which has been popular for long, was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
14. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
=> SaPa, where many visitors travel to for their holiday, is a famous city.
15. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
=> Easter, where people will have a lot of fun, is a festival.
16. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
=> Kim Lien, where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived, is a village.
17. Mai is my friend. She studies very well.
=> Mai, who studies very well, is my friend.
18. This book is very cheap. I bought it last week.
=> This book which I bought last week is very cheap.
19.That house is lovely. I live in it last year.
=> That house, where I live last year, is lovely.
20. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
Ex1. Fill prepositions into blanks
1. He will have a meeting..........AT.......... 8 o'clock tomorrow
2. We always go to school..................IN............. the morning
3. Her birthday is....................ON.............. May 25th
4. There were a football match on TV...........FROM................... 9pm to 10:45pm last night
5. Last month, I visited my uncle and I was staying....................ON.................the farm for a month
6. We always go to class...........ON................................... time
7. Children often receive lucky money from their parents and relative..................ON.............. Tet holidays
8. Mr. Baker often watches TV ...............IN........................... the evenings
9. He wishes he will become a doctor..................IN................... the future
10. ............AT......................Chirstmas, good childre often receive presents from the Sana Claus
11. I am afraid to go out alone......................AT................... night
12. He was born..............IN............... 1994
13. I will go to the market....................NOW............................., I will buy you some candies
14. We heard that news.................on............... TV last nght
15. There was a trading meeting....................BETWEEN........................ 7am and 11am last Friday
16. I aways fimish the tests...............IN............................. time
17. We brought along a raincoat just...................IN........................ case it rained
18. He is......................OUT...................... of work now and he is looking for another job
19. This shirt is........................OUT....................... of date. I have to buy another
20. The paople shouted"rubber! rubber!" and the police came.............AT..................... once
21. ...............AT......................... first we didn;t know who he was but after that we knew he was a famous singer
22. I saw him................ON...................... the way to the movies
23. I am going to the market...................ON........................... the way, I will buy you some candies
24. They heard that news...............ON............... the radio last night
Ex2. Fill preposotions
1. Don't worry so much, my friens! You should care..........OF............. your health
2. He never stops complaining to his boss...................ABOUT................. the working conditions at the factory
3. If you want to pass the examination successfully, you should concentrate more......ON.............. these grammar lesseons
4. Do you think that our plan will depend much........ON............... the weather
5. I have just seen a terrible accident. A car crashed...............TO................. motorbike right at the concert of the street
Làm thử :) Tại tui ngu tiếng anh lắm :<
1/ That woman, whom were waiting for, was a secretary
2/ Do you know the man whose car is in front of my house?
3/ The music which we are listening to sound strange to us
4/ Mrs. Linda has bought a big house and her dog is fierce <câu này ko chắc>
5/ The girl who lives opposite my house is my classmate.
6/ The doctor is with the patient whose leg was broken in an accident.
7/ This book, which I found last week, contains some information.
8/ Mr.Bryant looks very sad beacause his team has lost the game.
9/ This is the book which I've been looking for.
10/ The seaside where I grew up has the town.
11/ I haven't decided the day but I'll go to London on that day.
12/ She is the woman whom I wrote to.
13/ W want to become a judge because his brother is a lawyer.
14/ Ủa câu này là làm chi vậy?
15/ This is Cho Ray's hospital which is one of the biggest hospital in HCM city.
16/ That is not policeman whom they saw chasing the robber.
17/ He passed the note to the girl which she cried as she read
18/ Please tell me the reason which you don't go to school for.
19/Everybody tells about the danger which the patient has just escaped for.
20/ I tipped him whom helped me carry the bag.
21/ The boys must start their duties tomorrow because their name were taken down.
22/ The teacher whom you've met in the street is speaking to his pupils.
23/ Câu này chịu :<
24/ The woman wanted to see the teacher because her son gave up learning two days ago.
25/ The girl who is cooking dinner in the kitchen is my sister.
26/ The boy who is looking for the job is my friend.
27/ The man who is playing the piano in the band is a friend of my uncle.
28/ This is the color TV which my father bought yesterday.
29/ The thief has not been found yet because he ran away from the prison.
30/ I know a wood that you can find beautiful flowers there.
31/ I 'm reading the book which introduces Shakespeare's life.
Hic, làm xong lú luôn :<
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
1. He was given a big present when he retired
2. I wasn't told all the details of the case
3. He was taken to the hospital in an ambulance
4. Why she wasn't helped ?
5. A meeting will be held by our class before May Day
6. Will she be invited to your wedding party ?
7. He will be told that news
8. What will the poor be done by the government ?
9. The kitchen is being painted now
10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
11. Dinner isn't be cooked by her now
12. Where is his bicycle repaired ?
13. Her homework was being done by her at this time yesterday
14. The house was being cleaned by me when he came
15. Where were English songs being sung by her at this time last Sunday ?
16. Some of my books have been taken away
17. I haven't ever been treated with such kindness
18. Have the windows of the lab been changed ?
19. How long that doctor has been waited for by her ?
20. Dinner had been had by us before 8 p.m yesterday
21. Had this house been built by the end of last year ?
22. Many reports had been sent to that company by him
23. You will have been brought the coffee by the waitress
24. A lot of ice-cream will have been eaten by the children by the time the party is over
25. How was the lost man found by the police ?
Fill in the blanks with Relative pronoun or Relative adverbs. Put commas when they are needed:
1) Alexander Fleming ..who. discovered penicillin received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
2) The book .which.. I need can't be found in the library.
3) Here is the beach .where .. is the safest for swimmers.
4) Do you know the American woman .who .. name is Margaret Mitchell.
5) Jim .whom.. I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends.
6) John found a cat ..that. leg was broken.
7) Don't sit on the chair .which.. the leg is broken.
8) This tree ..which. branches are dry should be cut down.
9) The child smiled at the woman ..whom. he didn't know.
10) That woman ..whose. name I don't remember is a doctor.
11) Children enjoy reading the books .which.. have coloured pictures.
12) I met someone ..who. said he knew you.
13) The noise ..that. he made woke everybody up.
14) The film is about a spy .which.. wife betrays him.
15) Those girls .who.. serve in the restaurant are the owner's daughters.
16) The house ..that. walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
17) Rod Lee ..whom. sister I know is a film actor.
18) Mr. Bake will buy the house ..which. is opposite to my house.
19) You have to take care of the books ..which. you borrowed from the library.
20) Karl Marx .whose.. theories have changed the world's history is the German Philosopher.
21) Let me see all the letters .which.. you have written.
22) Is there anyone .who.. can help me do this?
23) Mr. Brown ..who. is only 34 is the director of this company.
24) The chief of Police, .whose.. work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
25) I know a place .where.. roses grow in abundance.
26) The teacher with .whom.. we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
27) They showed me the hospital ..which. buildings had been destroyed by bombings.
28) We saw many soldiers and tanks ..which. were moving to the front.
29) We must find a time .when.. we can meet and a place ..where. we can talk.
30) The decision was postponed, .which.. was exactly what he wanted.
1. Sheila is a TV producer. I've just met her->Sheila, whom I've just met, is a TV producer.
2.The treaty has been signed by the president. He took power last year-> The treaty has been signed by the president who took power last year.
3.David is going to talk about careers. I'm sure you all know him-> David, whom I'm sure you all know, is going to talk about careers.
4.Who lives in the house? It has a white door-> who lives in the house which has a white door?
5.We visited a patient. His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon->we visited a patient whose eyesight had been restored by the surgeon.
6.The girls should go to the main office. Their names begin with the letters A-K->The girls whose name begin with the letters A-K should go to the main office.
7.The countries will not be helped. They have very large debts-> the countries which have very large debts will not be helped.
8.The people will be compensated. Their houses were damaged by the bomb-> the people whose house were damaged by the bomb will be compensated.
9.The shop will make a big profit. Its turnover is the largest->the shop will make a big profit which is turnover is the largest.
10.The players changed their shirts at half-time. Their shirts were dirty->the player whose shirts were dirty changed their shirts at half-time.
11. Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer. He teaches Chemistry.-> professor Wilson , who teaches Chemistry , is an excellent lecturers
12.The man is a famous actor. You mer him at the party last night.->the man whom you met him at the party last night is a famous actor
13.There are some words. They are difficult to translate-> There are some words which are difficult to translate.
14.The student writes well. I read her composition-> The student whose composition I read writes well.
15.Jim's sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday.-> Jim's sister, whom you met yesterday , is a famous architect