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a)m dd sau=100gam
mNaCl không đổi=80.15%=12 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=12/100.100%=12%
b)mdd sau=200+300=500 gam
Tổng mNaCl sau khi trộn=200.20%+300.5%=55 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=55/500.100%=11%
c) mdd sau=150 gam
mNaOH trg dd 10%=5 gam
mNaOH trong dd sau khi trộn=150.7,5%=11,25 gam
=>mNaOH trong dd a%=11,25-5=6,25 gam
=>C%=a%=6,25/100.100%=6,25% => a=6,25
a)\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{5}{5+45}\cdot100\%=10\%\)
b)\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{5,6}{5,6+94,4}\cdot100\%=5,6\%\)
c)\(m_{ctNaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{100\%}=20g\)
\(m_{ctNaOH}=\dfrac{300\cdot5\%}{100\%}=15g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{20+15}{200+300}\cdot100\%=7\%\)
\(a,C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{5}{5+45}=10\%\)
b, \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaO + H2O ---> Ca(OH)2
0,1 ---------------> 0,1
\(\rightarrow C\%_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.0,1}{5,6+94,4}=37\%\)
c, \(m_{NaOH}=10\%.200+5\%.300=35\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{35}{200+300}=7\%\)
a) \(m_{NaOH}=60.5\%=3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=40+60=100\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%\left(NaOH\right)=\dfrac{3}{100}.100\%=3\%\)
b) \(m_{dd}=100+50=150\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KOH}=100.20\%+50.15\%=27,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%\left(KOH\right)=\dfrac{27,5}{150}.100\%=18,33\%\)
a, mddsau = 40 + 60 = 100 ( g )
mNaOH = 3 ( g )
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{3}{100}.100=3\%\)
b, - Gọi nồng độ dd thu được là X % .
- Áp đụng pp đường chéo ta có :
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{100}{50}=2=\dfrac{X-15}{20-X}\)
=> X = 55/3 %
Ta có: \(m_{NaOH}=200.20\%=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{100}.100\%=36,5\%\)
b, \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{1.58,5}{300}.100\%=19,5\%\)
nNa = 9.2/23 = 0.4 (mol)
2Na + 2H2O => 2NaOH + H2
0.4.........................0.4.......0.2
VH2 = 0.2 * 22.4 = 4.48 (l)
mNaOH = 0.4 * 40 = 16 (g)
mdd = 9.2 + 100 - 0.2 * 2 = 108.8 (g)
C% NaOH = 16 / 108.8 * 100% = 14.71%
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,4\cdot40=16\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=108,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{108,8}\cdot100\%\approx14,71\%\)
\(a,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{15}{15+185}.100\%=7,5\%\\ b,m_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{18,9}{100}.100+\dfrac{6,3}{100}.200=31,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddHNO_3}=100+200=300\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{31,5}{300}.100\%=10,5\%\)
\(c,n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\\ d,n_{KOH}=2.0,2+0,2.0,2=0,44\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddKOH}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\\ C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,44}{0,4}=1,1M\\ e,m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.16}{100}=24\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=50+150=200\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{200}.100\%=12\%\)
a) mNaCl = 80.0,15 = 12 gam
Khối lượng dd sau trộn: 20 + 80 = 100 gam
➝ C% = \(\dfrac{12.100}{100}=12\%\)
b) Trong dd 20%: mNaCl = 200.0,2 = 40 gam
Trong dd 5%: mNaCl = 300.0,05 = 15 gam
Khối lượng chất tan sau trộn: mNaCl = 40 + 15 = 55 gam
Khối lượng dung dịch sau trộn: 200 + 300 = 500 gam
➝ C% = \(\dfrac{55.100}{500}=11\%\)
c) Làm tương tự ý b
thanks