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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x+4}{2x+6}\)
=>(x+1)(2x+6)=(2x+1)(x+4)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+2x+6=2x^2+8x+x+4\)
=>9x+4=8x+6
=>x=2
b: \(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
Tìm x, biết:
\(\dfrac{x-9}{11}+\dfrac{x-10}{12}+\dfrac{x-11}{13}=\dfrac{x-12}{14}+\dfrac{x-28}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-9}{11}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-10}{12}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{13}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-12}{14}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-28}{15}+2\right)\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}+\dfrac{1}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-13}+\dfrac{1}{x-13}-\dfrac{1}{x-28}-\dfrac{1}{x-28}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{2}{x-28}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-28-2x+8}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-28\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(x^2-32x+112\right)=2\left(-x-20\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+160x-560=-2x-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+162x-520=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=162^2-4\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-520\right)=15844\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{162-2\sqrt{3961}}{10}\\x_2=\dfrac{162+2\sqrt{3961}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\dfrac{79}{67}-\dfrac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}-\dfrac{79}{67}+\dfrac{28}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{12}{67}-\dfrac{79}{67}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{41}+\dfrac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-1\right)+1=\dfrac{1}{3}+0=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-5x\right).\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15}{4}-5x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{15}{4}\\9x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot7,5+\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot2,5-150\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot\left(7,5+2,5\right)-150\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot10-150\)
\(=135-150\)
\(=-15\)
b) \(3^3\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-3^3\cdot2\dfrac{2}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=3^3\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=3^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=3^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{18}{5}\right)\)
\(=3^3\cdot0\)
\(=0\)
a.
| x | = 5,6
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5,6\\x=-5,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5,6;5,6\right\}\)
b, \(\left|x-3,5\right|=5\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=5\\x-3,5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,5;8,5\right\}\)
c,\(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=> \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d,\(\left|4x\right|-\left(\left|-13,5\right|\right)=\left|\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|-13,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|=13,75\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=13,75\\4x=-13,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,4375\\x=-3,4375\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3,4375;3,4375\right\}\)
e, ( x - 1 ) 3 = 27
=> x - 1 = 3
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
f, ( 2x - 3)2 = 36
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{-1,5;4,5\right\}\)
g, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
=> \(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
=> x + 2 = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
h, ( 2x - 1)3 = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
i, \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}...\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{4.6.8.10.12...62.64}=2^x\)
=>\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{\left(2.3.4.5...30.31.32\right)\left(2.2.2.2...2.2_{ }\right)}=2^x\)(có 31 số 2)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{32.2^{31}}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
=> x = -36
Vậy x = -36
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2}{6}.\frac{3}{8}.....\frac{30}{62}.\frac{31}{64}=\frac{1.2.3....31}{2.4.6.8...64}\)
Xét mẫu số:
\(2.4.6.8.....62.64=(2.1)(2.2)(2.3)(2.4)....(2.31)(2.32)\)
\(=2^{32}(1.2.3....31.32)\)
Suy ra:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1.2.3....31}{2^{32}.(1.2.3...31.32)}=\frac{1}{2^{32}.32}=\frac{1}{2^{37}}\)
Do đó \(4^x=\frac{1}{2^{37}}\Leftrightarrow 2^{2x}=\frac{1}{2^{37}}\Leftrightarrow 2^{2x+37}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+37=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{37}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-37}{2}\)
Bài 2:
x=13 nên x+1=14
\(f\left(x\right)=x^{14}-x^{13}\left(x+1\right)+x^{12}\left(x+1\right)-...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+14\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+14\)
=14-x=1
x=13 nên x+1=14
f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14
=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14
=14-x=1
a) \(2\cdot31\cdot12+4\cdot6\cdot41+8\cdot28\cdot3\)
\(=24\cdot31+24\cdot41+24\cdot28\)
\(=24\cdot\left(31+41+28\right)\)
\(=24\cdot\left(72+28\right)\)
\(=24\cdot100\)
\(=2400\)
b) \(3,9\cdot\dfrac{13}{10}+\dfrac{0,87}{0,01}\cdot0,39\)
\(=\dfrac{3,9}{10}\cdot13+87\cdot0,39\)
\(=0,39\cdot13+87\cdot0,39\)
\(=0,39\cdot\left(13+87\right)\)
\(=0,39\cdot100\)
\(=39\)