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a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) x4 . \(\dfrac{8}{15}\) x = \(\dfrac{-40}{60}\) x5 = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) x5
b. -2x\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) = -\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) x3 + 2x3 - x
c. \(x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) - (x - 2)(x + 3)
= x2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x - x2 - 3x - 2x - 6
Ta có: \(3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5x+x=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{3}{2}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{137}{30}\)