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Câu 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{3;9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{0;4;8;12;16;20;24;28;32;36;40;44;48\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{1;2;4;13;26;52\right\}\)
a) (x - 140) : 7 = 33 - 23 . 3
(x - 140) : 7 = 27 - 8 . 3 = 27 - 24 = 3
x - 140 = 3 x 7 = 21
x = 21 + 140 = 161
b) x3 . x2 = 28 : 23
x5 = 25
=> x = 2
c) (x + 2) . ( x - 4) = 0
x = -2 hoặc 4
d) 3x-3 - 32 = 2 . 32 =
3x-3 - 9 = 2 . 9 = 18
3x-3 = 18 + 9 = 27
3x-3 = 33
=> x - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 3 = 6
\(1,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow4^{5-x}=4^2\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ 2,\\ a,3^{100}=\left(3^2\right)^{50}=9^{50}\\ b,2^{98}=\left(2^2\right)^{49}=4^{49}< 9^{49}\\ c,5^{30}=5^{29}\cdot5< 6\cdot5^{29}\\ d,3^{30}=\left(3^3\right)^{10}=27^{10}>8^{10}\\ 4,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-10\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x-10=2\Leftrightarrow x=12\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(70-x\right)+5=92\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(70-x\right)=87\\ \Leftrightarrow70-x=29\\ \Leftrightarrow x=41\\ c,\Leftrightarrow16+x-5=315-230=85\\ \Leftrightarrow x=74\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2^x-5+74=707:\left(16-9\right)=707:7=101\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=32=2^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b: 30 chia hết cho x
45 chia hết cho x
Do đó: \(x\inƯC\left(30;45\right)=Ư\left(15\right)\)
mà x>10
nen x=15
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5;7;-11\right\}\)
d: =>x+3+14 chia hết cho x+3
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;7;-7;14;-14\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;4;-10;11;-17\right\}\)