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HB
0
TT
0
21 tháng 6 2019
Bài 1:
a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản
NC
16 tháng 7 2020
Bài làm:
c) \(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{15}x\right)=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{4}{9}x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x=-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x=\frac{49}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{15}\div\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{147}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{147}{20}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(F=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{\left(3x+9\right)-11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để F nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{x+3}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)thì F nguyên
19 tháng 7 2020
2b) Tách
\(G=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+x-3x-3+7}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)+7}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\frac{7}{x+1}=x-3+\frac{7}{x+1}\)
G là số nguyên <=> \(\frac{7}{x+1}\)là số nguyên <=> \(7⋮x+1\)<=> \(x+1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
<=> \(x\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
NX
2
22 tháng 8 2017
\(x^2-2x+\frac{4}{x}+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{4}{x}\)
Để biểu thức trên là số nguyên thì \(x\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=> x= {-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
DT
1
TM
0
a) \(F=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}\)là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-11⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮x+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x+1}\)là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3+7⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)+7⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+7⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\)