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gọi 2021-x = a
2023-x=b
2x-4044=c
ta có a + b + c=2021-x+2023-x+2x-4044=0
suy ra a + b = -c
suy ra (a+b)^3 =-c^3
ta có a^3 + b^3 + c^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) + c^3 = -c^3 +3abc +c^3 = 3abc
ta có (2021-x)^3 + (2023-x)^3 + (2x-4044)^3 = 0
=> 3(2021-x)(2023-x)(2x-4044)=0
=> th 1 x = 2021, th 2 x = 2023; th3 x = 2022
a)
(x+4)(3x-5) = 0
=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 3x-5 = 0
x = -4 x = 5/3
b)
2x2 + 7x + 3 = 0
2x2 + 6x + x + 3= 0
(2x+1)(x+3) = 0
=> 2x+1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
x = -1/2 x = -3
3.(⅓x - ¼)² = ⅓
=> (\(\dfrac{1}{3x}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) )2 = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3x}=\dfrac{-1}{12}\\\dfrac{1}{3x}=\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, tập nghiệm x thỏa mãn là S=\(\left\{-4;\dfrac{4}{7}\right\}\)
`|x-2|=3-x`
`@TH1:x-2 >= 0<=>x >= 2=>|x-2|=x-2`
`=>x-2=3-x`
`<=>2x=5`
`<=>x=5/2` (t/m)
`@TH2:x-2 < 0<=>x < 2=>|x-2|=2-x`
`=>2-x=3-x`
`<=>0x=1` (Vô lí)
Vậy `S={5/2}`
\(\left|x-2\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3-x\\x-2=x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2-3+x=0\\x-2-x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\\left(x-x\right)+\left(-2+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\1=0\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-15x}{x-5}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-2x-15\right)}{x-5}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(A=x^2+3x=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+8x+6}{x^2+2x+1}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=3+\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Vì\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)
Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Gọi k là một giá trị của A ta có:
\(\frac{\left(3x^2-8x+6\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x+6=k\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-k\right)x^2-\left(8-2k\right)x+6-k=0\)(*)
Ta cần tìm k để PT (*) có nghiệm
Xét: \(\Delta=\left(8-2k\right)^2-4\left(3-k\right)\left(6-k\right)=64-32k+4k^2-4\left(18-9k+k^2\right)=4k-8\)
Để PT (*) có nghiệm thì: \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow4k-8\ge0\Leftrightarrow k\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(8-2.2\right)x+6-2=0\Leftrightarrow-4x+4=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(B\ge2\)suy ra: B = 2 khi x = 1
\(2x\left(x-3\right)=x^2-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(2x.\left(x-3\right)=x^2-3x\)
\(\left(x-3\right)=x^2-3x:2x\)