Question

[nguyen ngoc anh]

Tim so tu nhien n sao cho:

a/ 5:n+1 b/ 15:n+1 c/ n+3 : n+1 d/ 4n+3:2n+1

Biet rang 7a+2b chia het cho 13 ( a,b thuoc N ). Chung to rang 10a+b cung chia het cho 13 ?

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Nam]

a) Ta có:

\(5⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

b) Ta có:

\(15⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(15\right)=\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=3\Rightarrow n=2\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\\n+1=15\Rightarrow n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;2;4;14\right\}\)

c) Ta có:

\(n+3⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+2⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=2\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

d) Ta có:

\(4n+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+2\right)+1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1\in U\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow2n+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow n=0\)

Vậy \(n=0\)