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A = y^2 - 4y + 9 = y^2 - 4y + 4 + 5
= ( y - 2 )^2 + 5 >= 5
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi y = 2
Vậy GTNN A là 5 khi y = 2
B = x^2 - x + 1 = x^2 - x + 1/4 + 3/4 = ( x - 1/2 )^2 + 3/4 >= 3/4
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTNN B là 3/4 khi x = 1/2
C = 2x^2 - 6x = 2 ( x^2 - 3x + 9 / 4 - 9/4 )
= 2 ( x - 3/2 )^2 - 9/2 >= -9/2
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/2
Vậy GTNN C là -9/2 khi x = 3/2
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\ge xy\Rightarrow-xy\ge-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4=x^2+y^2-xy\ge x^2+y^2-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le8\)
\(C_{max}=8\) khi \(x=y=\pm2\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\Rightarrow-xy\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)
\(4=x^2+y^2-xy\le x^2+y^2+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(C_{min}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}};\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right);\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}};-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+6\left(x+y\right)+8=-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+8\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\le x+y\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2016\le B\le2018\)
\(B_{min}=2016\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-4;0\right)\)
\(B_{max}=2018\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;0\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2x+50\)
\(A=x^2-2x+1+49\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+49\ge49\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x=1\)
\(B=12x-x^2\)
\(B=-x^2+12x\)
\(B=-x^2+12x-36+36\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)+36\)
\(B=-\left(x-6\right)^2+36\le36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x=6\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(C=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(C=\left[x\left(x-6\right)+1\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(C=\left(x^2-6x+x-6\right)\left(x^2-3x-2x+6\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : C = x2 - 10x
= x2 - 10x + 25 - 25
C = (x - 5)2 - 25
Vì \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(C=\left(x-5\right)^2-25\ge-25\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=-25\) khi x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
Ta có : \(C=6x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+9\)( chuyển -9 ra ngoặc thành 9 )
\(C=-\left(x-3\right)^2+9\)
Vì \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(C=-\left(x-3\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=9\) khi x - 3 = 0 => x = 3 .