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\(A=\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2015\right|=\left|x-2014\right|+\left(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|2015-x\right|\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2013+2015-x\right|=\left|x-2014\right|+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x-2013\right)\left(2015-x\right)\ge0\) và \(\left|x-2014\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2013\le x\le2015\) và \(x=2014\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\) tại \(x=2014\)
Ta có: A = |x - 2011| + |x - 200|
=> A = |x - 2011| + |200 - x| \(\ge\)|x - 2011 + 200 - x| = |-1811| = 1811
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x - 2011)(200 - x) \(\ge\)0
=> \(200\le x\le2011\)
Vậy MinA = 1811 <=> \(200\le x\le2011\)
Ta có: B = |x - 2015| + |x - 2013|
=> B = |x - 2015| + |2013 - x| \(\ge\)|x - 2015 + 2013 - x| = |-2| = 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x - 2015)(2013 - x) \(\ge\)0
=> \(2013\le x\le2015\)
vậy MinB = 2 <=> \(2013\le x\le2015\)
Ta có: A = |x-2013|+|x-2014|+|x-2015|
Vì \(\left|x-2013\right|\ge0;\left|x-2014\right|\ge0;\left|x-2015\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2013=0\\x-2014=0\\x-2015=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013\\x=2014\\x=2015\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x không có giá trị vì x không thể cùng lúc có tới 3 giá trị khác nhau
\(\Rightarrow x\in\theta\)
\(\frac{x+4}{2010}+\frac{x+3}{2011}=\frac{x+2}{2012}+\frac{x+1}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2013}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2014}{2010}+\frac{x+2014}{2011}=\frac{x+2014}{2012}+\frac{x+2014}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2014}{2010}+\frac{x+2014}{2011}-\frac{x+2014}{2012}-\frac{x+2014}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2014\)
V...
\(A=\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\)
\(A=\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2012\right|+\left|2014-x\right|+\left|2015-x\right|+\left|x-2013\right|\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2011\right|\ge x-2011\\\left|x-2012\right|\ge x-2012\\\left|2014-x\right|\ge2014-x\\\left|2015-x\right|\ge2015-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A\ge x-2011+x-2012+2014-x+2015-x+\left|x-2013\right|\)
\(A\ge6+\left|x-2013\right|\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2011\\x\ge2012\\x\le2014\\x\le2015\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(x=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2012\le x\le2014\\x=2013\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy....
\(A=\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|\)
\(A=\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2016\right|\)
\(A=\left|x-2015\right|+(\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2016\right|)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2016\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2014\right|+\left|2016-x\right|\ge\left|x-2014+2016-x\right|\)
\(=\left|2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2014\ge0\\x-2015=0\\x-2016\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2014\\x=2015\\x\le2016\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=2\Leftrightarrow x=2015.\)
\(A=\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2014\right|\right)+\left|x-2013\right|\)
Đặt \(B=\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2011\right|+\left|2015-x\right|\ge\left|x-2011+2015-x\right|=4\left(1\right)\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2011\right)\left(2015-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2011\ge0\\2015-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2011< 0\\2015-x< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2011\\x\le2015\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2011\\x>2015\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2011\le x\le2015\)
Đặt \(C=\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2014\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2012\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\ge\left|x-2012+2014-x\right|=2\left(2\right)\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(2014-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012\ge0\\2014-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012< 0\\2014-x< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2012\\x\le2014\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2012\\x>2014\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012\le x\le2014\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2013\right|\ge0;\forall x\left(3\right)\)
Dấu"="Xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2013\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
Từ (1),(2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow B+C+\left|x-2013\right|\ge6\)
Hay \(A\ge6\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2011\le x\le2015\\2012\le x\le2014\\x=2013\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)