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\(P-\dfrac{5}{2}=x+2y-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P-\dfrac{5}{2}\le\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow P\le5\)
\(P_{max}=5\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
\(P=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+10=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+10\le10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 2; y = -2
Bài 1:
$2xy=(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)=4^2-10=6\Rightarrow xy=3$
$M=x^6+y^6=(x^3+y^3)^2-2x^3y^3$
$=[(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]^2-2(xy)^3=(4^3-3.3.4)^2-2.3^3=730$
Bài 2:
$8x^3-32y-32x^2y+8x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (8x^3+8x)-(32y+32x^2y)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 8x(x^2+1)-32y(1+x^2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (8x-32y)(x^2+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow 8x-32y=0$ (do $x^2+1>0$ với mọi $x$)
$\Leftrightarrow x=4y$
Khi đó:
$M=\frac{3.4y+2y}{3.4y-2y}=\frac{14y}{10y}=\frac{14}{10}=\frac{7}{5}$
1:
=x^2-6x+9-4=(x-3)^2-4>=-4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
3: =-y^2-4y-4+13
=-(y+2)^2+13<=13
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=-2
4: D=x^2-8>=-8
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
Bài 1:
\(A=x^2+6x+9+x^2-10x+25\)
\(=2x^2+4x+34\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+17\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+32>=32\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
a) \(A=y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)=0\)
b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1-3x+3x^2=0\)
a: Ta có: \(A=y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
=0
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)
=0