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c)
\(\sqrt{2}C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-2=0\Rightarrow C=0\)
b)
\(B=3\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}B=3\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2}B=6\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow B=2\sqrt{10}\)
C)√3+√5−√3−√5−√2b) (3−√5)√3+√5+(3+√5)√3−√5d) √4−√7−√4+√7+√7e) √6,5+√12+√6,5−√12+2√6mình cần giải gấp ạ
\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+5-2\sqrt{4.5}}+\sqrt{4+5+2\sqrt{4.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7.1}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=-2\Rightarrow C=-\sqrt{2}\)
----------------------------
\(7+4\sqrt{3}=(2+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow 10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=10(2+\sqrt{3})\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=3+5(5-\sqrt{3})=28-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=99
b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)
a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)
b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1>0\))
\(=\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(3-4\right)\)
\(=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=3-1=2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=8-2\sqrt{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(1-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2}>0\))
\(=-3-\sqrt{6}\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=\frac{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16-12}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)(Vì \(5>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
a)
\((2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7})(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})=(2\sqrt{5})^2-(\sqrt{7})^2=13\)
b)
\((\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3}\)
\(=(\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}=3\)
c)
\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2+3-2.2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2^2+3+2.2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
d)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3^2+6-2.3\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{9+24-2\sqrt{9.24}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{6})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{24}-3)^2}=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{24}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
e)
\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
g)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{20+3-2\sqrt{20.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20}=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=2\left(16-15\right)=2\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{5}+2\right)=\frac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1-2\right)=0\)
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(-2+\sqrt{14}\right)=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{12}}\right)+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{12}+1+\sqrt{12}-1\right)+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{24}+2\sqrt{6}=4\sqrt{6}\)