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a: \(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)
b: \(=-2x^4-10x^3+6x^2\)
c: \(=-x^5+2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)
d: \(=2x^3+10x^2-8x-x^2-5x+4=2x^3+9x^2-13x+4\)
Lời giải:
$2x^3-x^2+4=2x^2(x+1)-3x(x+1)+3(x+1)+1$
$=(x+1)(2x^2-3x+3)+1$
Với $x$ nguyên, để $2x^3-x^2+4\vdots x+1$ thì $1\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in \text{Ư(1)}$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm 1\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2; 0\right\}$
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^3+14x^2+12x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=5x^2+4x+4\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
\(\dfrac{3x^4-2x^3+7x-1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^4-3x^3+3x^2+x^3-x^2+x-2x^2+2x-2+4x+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=3x^2+x-2+\dfrac{4x+1}{x^2-x+1}\)