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\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{\left[x+2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\text{ }\right]\left[x-2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\text{ }\right]}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left[x+2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\text{ }\right]\left[x-2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\text{ }\right]}=8-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left[x+2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\text{ }\right]\left[x-2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\text{ }\right]=64-32x+4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-32x+64=64-32x+4x^2+\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64=64\) (Đúng)
⇒ Phương trình có vô số nghiệm.
Vậy \(S=\mathbb R\).
Bài 4:
a, \(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2\) = x + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+4+2x+1-2\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x+2=2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x+1=\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(4x^2+4x+1=6x^2+11x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=7^2-4.2.3=25\); \(\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)
Vì \(\Delta\) > 0; theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có:
\(x_1=\dfrac{-7+5}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)(TM); \(x_2=\dfrac{-7-5}{4}=-3\) (KTM)
Vậy ...
Các phần còn lại bạn làm tương tự nha, phần d bạn chuyển \(-\sqrt{2x+4}\) sang vế trái rồi bình phương 2 vế như bình thường là được
Bài 5:
a, \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+2=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Phần b cũng là hằng đẳng thức thôi nha \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x-1\); \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=x+2\) rồi giải như bình thường là xong nha!
VD1:
a, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2-\sqrt{2}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
Phần b tương tự nha
c, \(\sqrt{3}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{3}x^2=\sqrt{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy ...
d, \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\)
Vậy ...
VD2:
Phần a dễ r nha (Bình phương 2 vế rồi tìm x như bình thường)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (\(x\le3\); \(x^2\ge x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-x=3-x\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
c, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-3=4x-3\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt! (Có gì không biết cứ hỏi mình nha!)
\(c,=2+2\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\\ d,=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}-2x+1=\left|2x-3\right|-2x+1\\ =2x-3-2x+1=-2\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-3\ge0\right)\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{4x+1}}+\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{4x-1}}\right)\)
\(=2x+\sqrt{4x+1}+2x-\sqrt{4x-1}-2\sqrt{\left(2x+\sqrt{4x+1}\right)\cdot\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-1}\right)}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=4x-2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4x-2\left|2x-1\right|\)
\(Do-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow A^2=4x-2\left(1-2x\right)=8x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{8x-2}\)
ĐK:..........
Bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(2-3x+2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}=4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)=4x^2+4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x+2x^2=4x^2+4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.........................................
\(P=\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{4x-1}}\) với \(\dfrac{1}{4}< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}P=\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{4x-1}}+\sqrt{4x-2\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}\right)^2+2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{4x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right|\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{4}< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow0< \sqrt{4x-1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{4x-1}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(P=\sqrt{2}\).