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bằng nhau. vì
= sqrt(2017-2016) =sqrt (1)
=sqrt(2016-2015) =sqrt (2)
từ (1) (2) => 2 cái đó bằng nhau.
đây là cách trình bày nháp. khi bạn viết ra bài thì ghi đề ra nha. CHÚC HỌC TỐT!
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) với a > 0; b > 0; a khác b ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{2016+2014}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{4030}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}< \sqrt{2015}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Từ đây ta có
\(VT< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}}\right)< 2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\). Mà:
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Từ đó, ta có:
\(VT< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}}\right)< 2\) (ĐPCM)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2015}+\sqrt{x+2016}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x-x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x+1-x-2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2016}}{x+2015-x-2016}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2016}}{-1}\)
B = \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-...-\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
B = \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2016}\)
Khi x = 2017
B = \(-\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)
ta có 2015 x 2017 >2017^2 -2
2016 x 2018 > 2016^2
=> A> B
\(B=B_1+B_2+...+B_{2016}\)
\(B_1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x}\)
\(B_1=\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(B_2=\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(B_3=\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}\)
...
\(B_{2015}=\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2014}\)
\(B_{2016}=\sqrt{x+2016}-\sqrt{x+2015}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x+2016}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(B\left(2017\right)=\sqrt{2017+2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2018}>\sqrt{2017}\)
\(\sqrt{2018}>\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2018}>\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2015}\)
Vậy...