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Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{101^2}+\dfrac{1}{102^2}+\dfrac{1}{103^2}+\dfrac{1}{104^2}+\dfrac{1}{105^2}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{100.101}+\dfrac{1}{101.102}+\dfrac{1}{102.103}+\dfrac{1}{103.104}+\dfrac{1}{104.105}\)\(A>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{103}-\dfrac{1}{104}+\dfrac{1}{104}-\dfrac{1}{105}\)\(A>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{105}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2100}\)
Mà \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2.3.5^2.7}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2100}\)
=> \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
\(A=\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+\frac{1}{103^2}+\frac{1}{104^2}+\frac{1}{105^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{100\cdot101}+\frac{1}{101\cdot102}+\frac{1}{102\cdot103}+\frac{1}{103\cdot104}+\frac{1}{104\cdot105}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}+\frac{1}{104}-\frac{1}{105}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{105}=\frac{1}{2100}=\frac{1}{2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2\cdot7}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}=\dfrac{-13.29}{38.29}=\dfrac{-377}{1102}\)
\(\dfrac{29}{-88}=\dfrac{-29}{88}=\dfrac{-29.13}{88.13}=\dfrac{-377}{1144}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-377}{1102}< \dfrac{-377}{1144}\) nên \(\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\) và \(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}=\dfrac{-1818:101}{3131:101}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\) nên \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-4+-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{-9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
So sánh A=\(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)và B=20. So sánh A và B
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{100}{200}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}< \dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{101}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
Vậy ...
Những dãy trên đều có 100 số hạng.
\(\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+\frac{1}{103^2}+\frac{1}{104^2}+\frac{1}{105^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+\frac{1}{102.103}+\frac{1}{103.104}+\frac{1}{104.105}\)
\(< \frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}+\frac{1}{104}-\frac{1}{105}\)
\(< \frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{105}=\frac{1}{2100}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2^2.3.5^2.7}\)
