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a) ( 5x - y )( 25x2 + 5xy + y2 ) = ( 5x )3 - y3 = 125x3 - y3
b) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x3 ) = x3 - 33 - 54 - x3 = -27 - 54 = -81
c) ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = ( 2x )3 + y3 - [ ( 2x )3 - y3 ]= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 + y3 = 2y3
d) ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 - y2 - 3x2 = y2
e) ( x - 3 )3 - ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )2
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 - 33 ) + 6( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6
= -3x2 + 39x + 6
= -3( x2 - 13x - 2 )
f) ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 2x3
= x3 + y3 + x3 - y3 - 2x3
= 0
g) x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + y2 + 2y + 1
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )2
= ( x + y + 1 )2
= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]2
= ( x + y )2 + 2( x + y ) + 1
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1
\(\frac{15x\left(x+y\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x+y\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-y\)
\(=\frac{5\cdot3x\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{5\cdot y\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{y}\)
a, \(2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)
b, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(x^2-27x\right)=x^3-27-x^2+27x\)
c, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3+y^3-x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
\(\frac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\)( ĐKXĐ tự tìm nhé *)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3y^3+\left(y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left[\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}=\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^4-xy^3}\)